combustion

noun

com·​bus·​tion kəm-ˈbəs-chən How to pronounce combustion (audio)
1
: an act or instance of burning
Smoke is produced during combustion.
2
: a usually rapid chemical process (such as oxidation) that produces heat and usually light
The carburetor mixes fuel with air for combustion.
also : a slower oxidation (as in the body)
3
: violent agitation : tumult
… periods of great social combustion alternating with quiescence …Kurt Andersen
combustive adjective

Examples of combustion in a Sentence

Combustion may occur at high temperatures. This ratio of air to fuel results in better combustion.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That’s lusty output for a mere 3.0-liter engine, literally sparked by the Nettuno’s calling card: pre-ignition chambers atop each cylinder that set off an initial charge of fuel and air, which jet into cylinders like little flamethrowers for more efficient and thorough combustion. Lawrence Ulrich, Robb Report, 4 Mar. 2025 Future applications include improving the combustion efficiency of fuels or developing better fire-retardant coatings. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 3 Mar. 2025 And will future Mercedes-Benz EVs resemble the brand's internal combustion vehicles, such as the electric G580? A: The EQS sedan design is purposeful and very progressive -- probably like 10 years into the future. Morgan Korn, ABC News, 23 Feb. 2025 Indeed, fossil fuel combustion is constantly linked to climate change, and has been associated with the current Southern California fires. Arturo MacIas Franco, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for combustion

Word History

Etymology

Middle English combustioun "burning, calcination," borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French combustion, borrowed from Late Latin combustiōn-, combustiō "burning up (of the dead or by the fires in hell)," from Latin combus-, variant stem of combūrere "to destroy with fire, reduce to ashes" + -tiōn-, tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at combust

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of combustion was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Combustion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/combustion. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

combustion

noun
com·​bus·​tion kəm-ˈbəs-chən How to pronounce combustion (audio)
1
: an act or instance of burning
2
: a chemical process in which substances combine with oxygen

Medical Definition

combustion

noun
com·​bus·​tion kəm-ˈbəs-chən How to pronounce combustion (audio)
: a usually very rapid chemical process (as oxidation) that produces heat and usually light
also : a slower oxidation (as in the body)

More from Merriam-Webster on combustion

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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