compensation

noun

com·​pen·​sa·​tion ˌkäm-pən-ˈsā-shən How to pronounce compensation (audio)
-ˌpen-
Synonyms of compensationnext
1
a
: the act of compensating : the state of being compensated
b
: correction of an organic defect or loss by hypertrophy or by increased functioning of another organ or unimpaired parts of the same organ
c
: a psychological mechanism by which feelings of inferiority, frustration, or failure in one field are counterbalanced by achievement in another
2
a(1)
: something that constitutes an equivalent or recompense
Age has its compensations.
Moving to the coast had some drawbacks, but there were also compensations.
(2)
: payment to unemployed or injured workers or their dependents
receiving compensation from his employer
b
: payment, remuneration
working without compensation
compensational adjective

Examples of compensation in a Sentence

The court awarded the victims millions of dollars in compensation. She offered to pay for lunch as compensation for keeping me waiting. Moving to the coast had some drawbacks, but there were also compensations.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Samsung's management has offered to allocate 10% of operating profit to bonuses and provide a one-time special compensation package, according to South Korean news agency Yonhap. Lim Hui Jie, CNBC, 18 May 2026 The companies raised various legal claims, including that the Constitution requires the government to pay fair compensation when taking private property for public use. Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 18 May 2026 If for any reason the editorial feature or cover-style execution cannot be produced or displayed, the remaining prize components shall constitute full satisfaction of Sponsor’s prize obligation, and no additional compensation will be provided. Tim McGovern, PEOPLE, 18 May 2026 Who could receive compensation or apologies through the fund? Nandika Chatterjee, Time, 18 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for compensation

Word History

Etymology

Middle English compensacioun, borrowed from Latin compensātiōn-, compensātiō "weighing, balancing, balancing of items in an account," from compensāre "to balance, make good, compensate" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of compensation was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Compensation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compensation. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

compensation

noun
com·​pen·​sa·​tion ˌkäm-pən-ˈsā-shən How to pronounce compensation (audio)
1
: the act of compensating : the state of being compensated
2
a
: something that compensates
especially : payment to an unemployed or injured worker
b
: payment in the form of salary or wages

Medical Definition

compensation

noun
com·​pen·​sa·​tion ˌkäm-pən-ˈsā-shən, -ˌpen- How to pronounce compensation (audio)
1
: correction of an organic defect by excessive development or by increased functioning of another organ or unimpaired parts of the same organ
cardiac compensation
see decompensation
2
: a psychological mechanism by which feelings of inferiority, frustration, or failure in one field are counterbalanced by achievement in another

Legal Definition

compensation

noun
com·​pen·​sa·​tion ˌkäm-pən-ˈsā-shən How to pronounce compensation (audio)
1
: the act of compensating
2
in the civil law of Louisiana : the ending of mutual obligations between two people for money or quantities of fungible things usually by operation of law but sometimes by an agreement
3
: something that makes up for a loss
received compensation for the breach of contract
specifically : payment to unemployed or injured workers or their dependents see also unemployment compensation, workers' compensation
4
: payment for a thing of value tendered or a service rendered
the Senators and Representatives shall receive compensation for their servicesU.S. Constitution art. I

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