compose

verb

com·​pose kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce compose (audio)
composed; composing
Synonyms of composenext

transitive verb

1
a
: to form by putting together : fashion
… a committee composed of three representatives …Current Biography
b
: to form the substance of : constitute
composed of many ingredients
c
: to produce (columns, pages of type, etc.) by composition
2
a
: to create by mental or artistic labor : produce
compose a sonnet
b(1)
: to formulate and write (a piece of music)
composed a symphony
(2)
: to compose music for
3
: to deal with or act on so as to reduce to a minimum
compose their differences
4
: to arrange in proper or orderly form
The two men had laid him on the bed, and composed his limbs.Sheridan Le Fanu
5
: to free from agitation : calm, settle
I breathed deeply to compose myself.
Life moves on, … and one must compose oneself to meet it …Rose Macaulay

intransitive verb

: to practice composition (as of literary, musical, or typographical work)
At the age of 10, he was composing at the piano.

Examples of compose in a Sentence

She composed a letter to her sister. He is in his studio composing.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Crew-12 is composed of NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, European Space Agency astronaut Sophie Adenot and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev. Claire Cameron, Scientific American, 13 Feb. 2026 Maybe to one-up John Cage and his infamous four minutes, thirty-three seconds of silence, Sun Ra had composed a piece for a band that never comes. Literary Hub, 13 Feb. 2026 Neil Patrick Harris, Bella Ramsey, James Norton, Jessica Gunning and Earl Cave are among cast in the film, which is composed by Este Haim and Zachary Dawes. Andreas Wiseman, Deadline, 13 Feb. 2026 In the end, the director asked the musician to compose music to texts from his favorite poet, Shiv Batalvi. Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 13 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for compose

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French composer, from Latin componere (perfect indicative composui) — more at compound

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of compose was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Compose.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compose. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

compose

verb
com·​pose kəm-ˈpōz How to pronounce compose (audio)
composed; composing
1
a
: to form by putting together : fashion
b
: to form the substance of : constitute
a stew composed of many ingredients
c
: to arrange type in order for printing : set
2
: to create by mental or artistic labor
compose a song
3
: to arrange in proper form
4
: to make calm
composed himself
compose your feelings

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