comprehension

noun

com·​pre·​hen·​sion ˌkäm-pri-ˈhen(t)-shən How to pronounce comprehension (audio)
-prē-
1
a
: the act or action of grasping with the intellect : understanding
children who have difficulty with comprehension of spoken language
What the artist actually needs is comprehension of his aims and ideals by men he respects …H. L. Mencken
b
: knowledge gained by comprehending
tests that measure the students' comprehension in math
She carried on with full comprehension of the risk involved.
c
: the capacity for understanding fully
mysteries that are beyond our comprehension
The war caused suffering beyond comprehension.
2
a
: the act or process of comprising
the comprehension of all the denominations into one Church
b
: the faculty or capability of including : comprehensiveness
the broad comprehension of the word "animal"
3

Examples of comprehension in a Sentence

The students showed excellent reading comprehension. the president's comprehension of the current situation in the Middle East
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This eight-week class, with lessons on English grammar, pronunciation and idioms, is for adult (18 years and older) intermediate and advanced English learners who can have a conversation in English but want to improve their pronunciation and comprehension. Jake Richardson, Mercury News, 21 Apr. 2025 At the same time, there’s the question of a player’s skill and comprehension, which also grows over time. Alan Bradley, ArsTechnica, 17 Apr. 2025 Exercises test your comprehension, listening, and reading abilities. PC Magazine, 16 Apr. 2025 Personalized learning algorithms can help tailor educational content to individual student needs, improving engagement and comprehension. Dhivya Nagasubramanian, Forbes.com, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for comprehension

Word History

Etymology

Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin comprehension-, comprehensio, from comprehendere to understand, comprise

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of comprehension was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Comprehension.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/comprehension. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

comprehension

noun
com·​pre·​hen·​sion ˌkäm-pri-ˈhen-chən How to pronounce comprehension (audio)
1
: the act of comprehending
2
: knowledge gained by comprehending
3
: the capacity for understanding

More from Merriam-Webster on comprehension

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!