In Latin, camara or camera denoted a vaulted ceiling or roof. Later, the word simply mean “room, chamber” and was inherited by many European languages with that meaning. In the Spanish, the word became cámara, and a derivative of that was camarada “a group of soldiers quartered in a room” and hence “fellow soldier, companion.” That Spanish word was borrowed into French as camarade and then into Elizabethan English as both camerade and comerade.
He enjoys spending time with his old army comrades.
the boy, and two others who are known to be his comrades, are wanted for questioning by the police
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Jonny Diamond, our fearless editor, has been energized this week by our comrades in Minneapolis.—Brittany Allen, Literary Hub, 6 Feb. 2026 Alouette and her comrades pursue a different life but do not seek it for everyone, which feels right not just for their era but for their experience of trauma.—Los Angeles Times, 5 Feb. 2026 As Hollywood mourns the loss of Catherine O’Hara, one of her Canadian comrades is paying tribute.—Glenn Garner, Deadline, 31 Jan. 2026 Will Poulter, playing a young newcomer to the program, gives a superb performance; so do the nonprofessional actors cast as his comrades-in-recovery.—Justin Chang, New Yorker, 31 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for comrade
Word History
Etymology
Middle French camarade group sleeping in one room, roommate, companion, from Old Spanish camarada, from cámara room, from Late Latin camera, camara — more at chamber