confusion

noun

con·​fu·​sion kən-ˈfyü-zhən How to pronounce confusion (audio)
Synonyms of confusionnext
1
: an act or instance of confusing
confusion of the issue
2
a
: the quality or state of being confused
mental confusion
During the night orders and counterorders added to the confusion, … and by morning the VIth Corps was in a disorganized shambles …Barbara W. Tuchman
b
: a confused mass or mixture
a confusion of voices
confusional adjective

Examples of confusion in a Sentence

There is still some confusion as to the time of the meeting. There is a great deal of confusion about how the system works. the anxieties and confusions of teenage life He stared in confusion and disbelief. There was total confusion when the truck hit the restaurant.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This month asks you to sit in the confusion and uncertainty without numbing it or outsourcing your clarity to someone else’s gut instinct. Meghan Rose, Glamour, 1 Jan. 2026 To clear up the confusion, The Charlotte Observer asked law enforcement to weigh in on several frequently misunderstood rules. Evan Moore, Charlotte Observer, 31 Dec. 2025 This type of shedding is usually reversible, but its timing contributes to the seasonal confusion. Connie Etemadi, Miami Herald, 31 Dec. 2025 During that game, utilityman Willi Castro was removed, prompting confusion and speculation that he had been traded. Betsy Helfand, Twin Cities, 31 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for confusion

Word History

Etymology

Middle English confusioun "ruin, disgrace, disorder," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French confusiun, borrowed from Latin confūsiōn-, confūsiō "mixing, combining, disorder, consternation," from confud-, variant stem of confundere "to pour together, blend, bring into disorder, destroy, disconcert" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at confound

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of confusion was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Confusion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/confusion. Accessed 6 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

confusion

noun
con·​fu·​sion kən-ˈfyü-zhən How to pronounce confusion (audio)
1
: an act or instance of confusing
2
: the quality or state of being confused
her confusion was obvious

Medical Definition

confusion

noun
con·​fu·​sion kən-ˈfyü-zhən How to pronounce confusion (audio)
: disturbance of consciousness characterized by inability to engage in orderly thought or by lack of power to distinguish, choose, or act decisively
confusional adjective

Legal Definition

confusion

noun
con·​fu·​sion
1
in the civil law of Louisiana : a uniting of two interests or rights in property into one compare merger sense 1
2
in the civil law of Louisiana : the termination of an obligation by a person acquiring the right from which the obligation arose
3
: the mixing or blending together of goods or commodities so that the individual owners cannot identify their own property

called also confusion of goods

More from Merriam-Webster on confusion

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