conscription

noun

con·​scrip·​tion kən-ˈskrip-shən How to pronounce conscription (audio)
Synonyms of conscriptionnext
: compulsory enrollment of persons especially for military service : draft
During the war the armed forces were heavily dependent on conscription.

Did you know?

With its scrip- root, conscription means basically writing someone's name on a list—a list that, unfortunately, a lot of people usually don't want to be on. Conscription has existed at least since ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom (27th century B.C.), though universal conscription has been rare throughout history. Forms of conscription were used by Prussia, Switzerland, Russia, and other European powers in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the U.S., conscription was first applied during the Civil War, by both the North and the South. In the North there were pockets of resistance, and the draft led to riots in several cities. The U.S. abandoned conscription at the end of the war and didn't revive it until World War I.

Examples of conscription in a Sentence

young people who face conscription into the army
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It's long been Danish law for physically fit men over age 18 to enlist in conscription, and its military ranks are first filled by male and female volunteers. Janine Henni, PEOPLE, 31 Mar. 2026 Military conscription could resume if warranted by a national emergency or large-scale war. George Petras, USA Today, 30 Mar. 2026 Schneider logged on again Monday afternoon to point out a portion of his prior posting that said mandatory conscription might lead to less fighting. Brian Niemietz, New York Daily News, 30 Mar. 2026 And despite widespread reporting about coerced conscription in Russia, Ukraine has engaged in the same practice, with some new recruits sent to the front without adequate training. Olivier Kempf, Harpers Magazine, 24 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for conscription

Word History

Etymology

see conscript entry 1

First Known Use

1800, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conscription was in 1800

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Conscription.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conscription. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on conscription

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster