contamination

noun

con·​tam·​i·​na·​tion kən-ˌta-mə-ˈnā-shən How to pronounce contamination (audio)
Synonyms of contaminationnext
1
: a process of contaminating : a state of being contaminated
2

Examples of contamination in a Sentence

swimming in the lake is banned until the contamination is identified and neutralized
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Two brands of 4-pound bags of biscuits — Country Vet Biscuits Original Meaty Flavor and Heartland Harvest Dog Biscuits — were recalled for potential salmonella contamination. Marley Malenfant, Austin American Statesman, 2 Jan. 2026 Those inside the shelter-in-place zone were advised to turn off their home heating systems to avoid possible contamination, Groves said. Leo Bertucci, Louisville Courier Journal, 30 Dec. 2025 The findings suggested widespread environmental contamination. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 30 Dec. 2025 Increasing sewage contamination affecting air, soil and water, along with flooding, created growing health and safety concerns. Don Butz, San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for contamination

Word History

Etymology

Middle English contaminacioun, borrowed from Latin contāminātiōn-, contāminātiō "defilement, pollution," from contāmināre "to defile, pollute" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at contaminate

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of contamination was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Contamination.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contamination. Accessed 3 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

contamination

noun
con·​tam·​i·​na·​tion kən-ˌtam-ə-ˈnā-shən How to pronounce contamination (audio)
1
: a process of contaminating : a state of being contaminated
2
: something that contaminates

More from Merriam-Webster on contamination

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!