contraband

noun

con·​tra·​band ˈkän-trə-ˌband How to pronounce contraband (audio)
Synonyms of contraband
1
: illegal or prohibited traffic in goods : smuggling
… persons the most bound in duty to prevent contrabandEdmund Burke
2
: goods or merchandise whose importation, exportation, or possession is forbidden
Border police searched the car for drugs and other contraband.
also : smuggled goods
3
plural contrabands : an enslaved person who during the American Civil War escaped to or was brought within the Union lines
contraband adjective

Did you know?

Contraband first appeared in English in the early 1500s as a borrowing of Italian contrabbando. This Italian word can be traced to the Medieval Latin word contrabannum, a combination of contra- ("against") and bannum ("decree"). Bannum is Germanic in origin and is related to Old High German bannan ("to command"). Bannan is also related to Middle English bannen ("to summon or to curse"), the source of the English verb ban, which now means "to prohibit" but which once also meant "to curse."

Examples of contraband in a Sentence

The border police searched the car for drugs and other contraband.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Contraband report The Department of Corrections will have to report more information about contraband in its facilities as the department continues to face scrutiny around substance exposures. Ben Szalinski, CBS News, 26 June 2026 An alleged smuggling ring said to have airdropped drugs, cigarettes, cellphones, weapons and other contraband into 10 federal prisons in the South and Mid-Atlantic was based right here in Macon. Aj Willingham, AJC.com, 25 June 2026 The group allegedly used drones to drop contraband into 10 federal prisons. Luke Barr, ABC News, 25 June 2026 Authorities say the rogue drone operation led out of a former daycare in Georgia was a staging ground where multiple drones were launched on covert missions to deliver the contraband by air to 10 federal prisons at night. Alexandra Banner, CNN Money, 25 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for contraband

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Italian; Middle French contrebande, borrowed from Italian contrabando (later contrabbando), originally Upper Italian (Venetian) chontrabando (Medieval Latin of Venice contrabannum), from contra- contra- + bando "proclamation, edict, law," borrowed from Gothic bandwo "sign, signal" — more at band entry 3

First Known Use

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of contraband was circa 1540

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Cite this Entry

“Contraband.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contraband. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

contraband

noun
con·​tra·​band ˈkän-trə-ˌband How to pronounce contraband (audio)
1
: goods forbidden by law to be owned or to be brought into or out of a country
2
: smuggled goods
contraband adjective
Etymology

from Italian contrabbando "smuggling," from Latin contrabannum, literally, "against the decree or command," from contra "against" and bannum, bannus "decree"; of Germanic origin

Legal Definition

contraband

noun
con·​tra·​band ˈkän-trə-ˌband How to pronounce contraband (audio)
: property that is unlawfully produced, possessed, or transported
contraband per se
: property that is in and of itself unlawful to possess, produce, or transport
derivative contraband
: property that is unlawful because it is used in committing an unlawful act
Etymology

Italian contrabbando act of smuggling, from contra- against + bando edict, law

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