cortisol

noun

cor·​ti·​sol ˈkȯr-tə-ˌsȯl How to pronounce cortisol (audio)
-ˌzȯl
-ˌsōl
-ˌzōl
: a glucocorticoid C21H30O5 produced by the adrenal cortex upon stimulation by ACTH that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress

called also hydrocortisone

Examples of cortisol in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Sautter said this is because intense exercise triggers a spike in cortisol and adrenaline and raises your core temperature. Helen Carefoot, Flow Space, 13 Feb. 2026 But vasopressin also helps trigger cortisol, your main stress hormone. Kathleen Ferraro, Verywell Health, 4 Feb. 2026 Earlier dog studies linked lower levels of cortisol and higher levels of serotonin with less aggressive behavior. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 4 Feb. 2026 As a result, cortisol can build up in the body. Julia Ries Wexler, Health, 4 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for cortisol

Word History

Etymology

cortisone + -ol entry 1

First Known Use

1951, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cortisol was in 1951

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Cite this Entry

“Cortisol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cortisol. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

cortisol

noun
: a glucocorticoid C21H30O5 produced by the adrenal cortex upon stimulation by ACTH that mediates various metabolic processes (as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress

called also hydrocortisone

More from Merriam-Webster on cortisol

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