counterfactual

adjective

coun·​ter·​fac·​tu·​al ˌkau̇n-tər-ˈfak-chə-wəl How to pronounce counterfactual (audio)
-chəl
-shwəl
-chü-əl
Synonyms of counterfactualnext
: contrary to fact
counterfactual assumptions

Examples of counterfactual in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Israeli officials and pro-Israeli think tanks would make the counterfactual argument that Hezbollah’s arsenal, especially of advanced weapons, would have been much larger without Mabam operations. Amy McAuliffe, The Conversation, 26 June 2026 For years, that counterfactual felt abstract. John Hope Bryant, Time, 28 May 2026 That is the most relevant counterfactual available. Shivaram Rajgopal, Forbes.com, 24 May 2026 Havana Docks did not have to prove that the cruise lines interfered with a property interest that would have existed in the counterfactual scenario in which the Cuban Government did not confiscate it. Nora Gámez Torres, Miami Herald, 21 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for counterfactual

Word History

First Known Use

1946, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of counterfactual was in 1946

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Cite this Entry

“Counterfactual.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/counterfactual. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

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