: any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans (especially families Astacidea, Cambaridae, and Parastacidae) resembling the lobster but usually much smaller
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Marshes that were normally dry inundated, expanding habitat for small fish and crayfish, which spiked their populations.—Bill Kearney, Sun Sentinel, 29 Apr. 2026 On a recent 80-degree day at Rock Creek Park, an urban national park in the heart of Washington D.C., a dozen children as young as four sank their hands into the creek mud, discovered crayfish hiding beneath rocks, and picked grass out of their hair.—Ava Berger, NPR, 22 Apr. 2026 But by driving declines in crayfish, which underpin the wetland food web, swamp eels have the potential to disrupt the entire system.—Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 12 Mar. 2026 Zoee's path from professional dirt bike racing and crayfish diving in Tasmania to a Nashville music career has been a winding road.—Amber Roberson, Nashville Tennessean, 17 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for crayfish
Word History
Etymology
by folk etymology from Middle English crevis, from Anglo-French creveis, escreveice, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German krebiz crab — more at crab