cryptography

noun

cryp·​tog·​ra·​phy krip-ˈtä-grə-fē How to pronounce cryptography (audio)
1
: secret writing
2
: the enciphering and deciphering of messages in secret code or cipher
also : the computerized encoding and decoding of information
3

Did you know?

For a word having to do with secrets, cryptography has a surprisingly transparent origin. The word comes from Greek kryptós, meaning "hidden" or "secret," and graphein, meaning "to write." Besides the familiar related words of the same origin, such as cryptic, there is krypton, the name of a colorless gaseous element used especially in some fluorescent lamps and photography flashes. The name was chosen because the gas is rare and hard to find.

Examples of cryptography in a Sentence

Companies often use cryptography to protect private information.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Quantum computing could lead to revolutions in cryptography, materials design and telecommunications. Zeeya Merali, Scientific American, 19 May 2026 Most blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies currently rely on elliptical curve cryptography for critical aspects of their security, the Google post said. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 17 May 2026 By slow degrees, Philip’s story shifts to accommodate the incontrovertible evidence of IP addresses and deciphered cryptography and Lucy struggles to keep up, let alone understand. Leslie Felperin, HollywoodReporter, 15 May 2026 Security leaders should still inventory vulnerable cryptography, begin post-quantum migration and build crypto-agility road maps. Pravir Malik, Forbes.com, 15 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for cryptography

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin cryptographia, from crypto- crypto- + -graphia -graphy

Note: New Latin cryptographia was perhaps first used by the Limburg-born philologist Erycius Puteanus (Eric de Put, Eric van den Putte, 1574-1646) in "Cryptographia epistolica, sive de clandestina scriptione," an addendum to his Epistolarum reliquiae centuria V (Leuven/Louvain, 1612). An apparently more widely circulated work using the word was Cryptomenytices et cryptographiae libri IX (Lüneburg, 1624) by Gustavus Selenus, pseudonym of Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1579-1666).

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cryptography was in 1646

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Cite this Entry

“Cryptography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cryptography. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

cryptography

noun
cryp·​tog·​ra·​phy krip-ˈtäg-rə-fē How to pronounce cryptography (audio)
: the coding and decoding of secret messages or digital information
cryptographer
-fər
noun

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