cryptosporidium

noun

cryp·​to·​spo·​rid·​i·​um ˌkrip-tō-spȯr-ˈi-dē-əm How to pronounce cryptosporidium (audio)
plural cryptosporidia ˌkrip-tō-spȯr-ˈi-dē-ə How to pronounce cryptosporidium (audio)
: any of a genus (Cryptosporidium of the order Coccidia) of protozoans parasitic in the gut of vertebrates including humans and sometimes causing diarrhea

Examples of cryptosporidium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It's caused by cryptosporidium, a microscopic parasite. Adam England, PEOPLE, 8 May 2026 Public health officials began investigating the cryptosporidium outbreak around April 30, according to the BBC. Kimberlee Speakman, People.com, 10 May 2025 Commercial water treatment with UV began in the 1950s and really took off after research in 1998 showed that UV was effective at killing chlorine-resistant protozoa, such as giardia and cryptosporidium. Allison Marsh, IEEE Spectrum, 25 Aug. 2020 See All Example Sentences for cryptosporidium

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, genus name, from crypto- crypto- + sporidium "small spore," from spora spore entry 1 + -idium -idium

Note: Taxon introduced by the American physician and parasitologist Ernest E. Tyzzer (1875-1965) in "A sporozoan found in the peptic glands of the common mouse," Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol. 5 (1907-08), pp. 12-13.

First Known Use

1910, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cryptosporidium was in 1910

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Cite this Entry

“Cryptosporidium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cryptosporidium. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

cryptosporidium

noun
cryp·​to·​spo·​rid·​i·​um ˌkrip-tō-spȯr-ˈid-ē-əm How to pronounce cryptosporidium (audio)
1
capitalized : a genus of protozoans (family Cryptosporidiidae) that are parasitic in the gut of many vertebrates including humans and that sometimes cause diarrhea especially in individuals who are immunocompromised (as in AIDS)
2
plural cryptosporidia -ē-ə How to pronounce cryptosporidium (audio) : any protozoan of the genus Cryptosporidium
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