cudgel

1 of 2

noun

cud·​gel ˈkə-jəl How to pronounce cudgel (audio)
Synonyms of cudgelnext
: a short heavy club
… grasped more firmly a stout oaken cudgelJane G. Austin

cudgel

2 of 2

verb

cudgeled or cudgelled; cudgeling or cudgelling
ˈkəj-liŋ
ˈkə-jə- How to pronounce cudgel (audio)

transitive verb

: to beat with or as if with a cudgel

see also cudgel one's brains

Examples of cudgel in a Sentence

Noun a farmer armed with a cudgel drove us off his land
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
One of China's most popular novels, Journey to the West, features it as where the Monkey King Sun Wukong found his golden cudgel. New Atlas, 28 Dec. 2025 While Kelso used a happy cudgel to elicit a laugh, Kelley employed a scalpel. Michael Barnes, Austin American Statesman, 25 Dec. 2025
Verb
Hitler exploited his 37% to gridlock legislative processes, to cudgel or crush the political opposition, and ultimately to undermine the country’s democratic structures. Timothy Ryback, TIME, 26 Apr. 2024 Before long, fairs had such attractions as cudgelling bouts, bearbaiting, and something called gouging. Zach Helfand, The New Yorker, 14 Aug. 2023 See All Example Sentences for cudgel

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English kuggel, from Old English cycgel; perhaps akin to Middle High German kugele ball

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1596, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cudgel was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Cudgel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cudgel. Accessed 6 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

cudgel

1 of 2 noun
cud·​gel ˈkəj-əl How to pronounce cudgel (audio)
: a short heavy club

cudgel

2 of 2 verb
cudgeled or cudgelled; cudgeling or cudgelling
-(ə-)liŋ
: to beat with or as if with a cudgel

More from Merriam-Webster on cudgel

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