dander

noun

dan·​der ˈdan-dər How to pronounce dander (audio)
1
: dandruff
specifically : minute scales from hair, feathers, or skin that may be allergenic
2
: anger, temper
now don't get your dander up

Did you know?

How did dander acquire its "temper" sense? There are several theories, though the evidence is inconclusive. It has been proposed that the meaning comes from the image of an angry person tearing out their hair by the fistful, scattering dandruff in the process. Some think it comes from a West Indian word dander, which refers to a kind of ferment and suggests "rising" anger (in English, ferment can mean "a state of unrest or excitement"). Others have suggested that the "anger" sense comes from the Dutch phrase op donderen, meaning "to burst into a sudden rage."

Examples of dander in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Which vacuum will better stand up to the dirt, dander, and summer sand strewn through the living room? Robb Report Studio, Robb Report, 3 July 2025 Its three-layer filtration system effectively eliminates 99.9% of pollutants, including dust, pollen, smoke, pet dander and VOCs. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 19 June 2025 And there are also year-round allergies that can be triggered by causes including dust mites, pet dander, cockroaches, indoor mold or food allergens. Hannah Yasharoff, USA Today, 29 Apr. 2025 Factors That Affect Couch-Cleaning Frequency Pet dander, drool, hair, and bacteria are all elements that can make a sofa need cleaning sooner rather than later, but additional factors are also at play. Patricia Shannon, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dander

Word History

Etymology

alteration of dandruff

First Known Use

1786, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dander was in 1786

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“Dander.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dander. Accessed 3 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

dander

noun
dan·​der ˈdan-dər How to pronounce dander (audio)
1
: minute scales from hair, feathers, or skin that may cause allergy
2
: anger entry 1, temper
the insults got my dander up

Medical Definition

dander

noun
dan·​der ˈdan-dər How to pronounce dander (audio)
: dandruff
specifically : minute scales from hair, feathers, or skin that may act as allergens

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