defamation

noun

def·​a·​ma·​tion ˌde-fə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce defamation (audio)
Synonyms of defamationnext
law
: the act of communicating false statements about a person that injure the reputation of that person : the act of defaming another
defamation of character
a defamation lawsuit
also : a communication that defames
repeated the defamation
defamatory adjective

Did you know?

Harming someone's reputation in speech with falsehoods is known as slander, and doing the same thing in writing is known as libel (which sometimes includes speech as well). Any ordinary citizen who can claim to have suffered harm as a result of such defamation may sue. So why aren't politicians suing all the time? Because an exception is made for "public persons" (a category that includes most other celebrities as well), who must also prove that any such statement was made with "reckless disregard for the truth". And although, even by that standard, public persons are defamed all the time, most of them have decided that it's better to just grin and bear it.

Examples of defamation in a Sentence

The article was full of lies and defamations. accused the newspaper columnist of defamation of character
Recent Examples on the Web
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Jackson also filed a defamation lawsuit against Jones in Fulton County Superior Court after Jones' campaign alleged on social media that Jackson had made his fortune recruiting for Planned Parenthood and helping doctors perform transgender procedures on minors. Christopher Harris, CBS News, 20 May 2026 During this time, Sabatini sued the Whitehead Institute and Knouse for defamation and other claims. Colleen Cronin, Boston Herald, 19 May 2026 Repeatedly, these men fail, largely because posts like Rajala’s are considered opinions protected by the First Amendment and defamation laws in states like Illinois. Ashley Belanger, ArsTechnica, 18 May 2026 Baldoni, 42, denied her claims and filed a countersuit accusing Lively and her husband, Ryan Reynolds, of defamation, igniting a public back-and-forth that was set to culminate in a federal trial beginning May 18. Patrick Ryan, USA Today, 16 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for defamation

Word History

Etymology

see defame

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of defamation was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Defamation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defamation. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Legal Definition

defamation

noun
de·​fa·​ma·​tion ˌde-fə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce defamation (audio)
1
: communication to third parties of false statements about a person that injure the reputation of or deter others from associating with that person see also libel, slander, New York Times Co. v. Sullivan compare disparagement, false light, slander of title
2
: a defamatory communication
every repetition of the defamation is a publicationW. L. Prosser and W. P. Keeton

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