deficit

noun

def·​i·​cit ˈde-fə-sət How to pronounce deficit (audio)
 British also  di-ˈfi-sət,
 or  ˈdē-fə-sət
1
a(1)
: deficiency in amount or quality
a deficit in rainfall
(2)
: a lack or impairment in an ability or functional capacity
cognitive deficits
a hearing deficit
b
: disadvantage
scored two runs to overcome a 2–1 deficit
2
a
: an excess of expenditure over revenue
facing a deficit of $3 billion
raise taxes to help reduce the budget deficit
b
: a loss (see loss sense 4b) in business operations
the year's operating deficit

Examples of deficit in a Sentence

The government is facing a deficit of $3 billion. We will reduce the federal budget deficit. The team overcame a four-point deficit to win the game. She has a slight hearing deficit in her left ear.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Macron and Lecornu are under pressure on one side from protesters and left-wing parties opposed to budget cuts and, on the other, from investors concerned about the deficit in the euro zone’s second largest economy. Reuters, CNN Money, 18 Sep. 2025 Even so, with a $94 million deficit forecasted in 2027, Levine Cava warned commissioners earlier this month that Miami-Dade would have to use one-time funding patches to bring back charity grants in 2026. Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald, 18 Sep. 2025 Rather than competing for users’ eyeballs in an attention-deficit world, businesses need to evolve and pivot to the Intelligence Economy—a shift from volume to precision. Rajiv Shesh, Forbes.com, 17 Sep. 2025 Another way the city might tighten the budget is by putting money generated from leasing space on cell towers toward the deficit rather than toward what the money typically funds. Bridget Fogarty, jsonline.com, 17 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for deficit

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French déficit, going back to Middle French, "item lacking in an inventory," borrowed from Latin dēficit "it is lacking," 3rd person singular present indicative of dēficere "to be lacking, run short, fail" — more at deficient

First Known Use

1782, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of deficit was in 1782

Cite this Entry

“Deficit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deficit. Accessed 21 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

deficit

noun
def·​i·​cit ˈdef-ə-sət How to pronounce deficit (audio)
: a deficiency in amount
especially : an excess of expenses over income

Medical Definition

deficit

noun
de·​fi·​cit
ˈdef-(ə-)sət; British also di-ˈfis-ət, ˈdē-fə-sət
: a deficiency of a substance
a potassium deficit
also : a lack or impairment of a functional capacity
cognitive deficits

More from Merriam-Webster on deficit

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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