depend

verb

de·​pend di-ˈpend How to pronounce depend (audio)
depended; depending; depends
Synonyms of dependnext

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be determined, based, or contingent (see contingent entry 1 sense 1)
Life depends on water.
Our plans depend on the weather.
the value of Y depends on X
b
used to say that the answer to a question will be different in different situations
"Are you going to the party?" "I don't know. It depends."
2
: to be pending or undecided
… matters of greatest moment were dependingJohn Milton
3
a
: to place reliance or trust
You can depend on me.
b
: to be dependent especially for financial support
Her family depends on her paycheck.
still depends on his parents
4
: to hang down
A star was depending from his neck.Arnold Bennett

Examples of depend in a Sentence

whether or not we play baseball will depend on how much rain we get I know I can always depend on you for help when I really need it.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Shaking them out means better airflow, which cuts drying time usually by 10-15 minutes depending on the load. Ashlyn Needham, Southern Living, 13 Feb. 2026 Work should be completed by the end of December, depending on the weather. Mike Danahey, Chicago Tribune, 13 Feb. 2026 Plans for the walk could change depending on the weather, with a chance of thunderstorms in the forecast. Shambhavi Rimal, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 13 Feb. 2026 Afterall, water ice is exactly what skiing on Earth depends on. Daisy Dobrijevic, Space.com, 13 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for depend

Word History

Etymology

Middle English dependen "to hang down, be uncertain, await settlement (of a lawsuit), owe existence (to)," borrowed from Anglo-French dependre "to be pending" (also continental Old French, "to be hanging, be contingent on"), from de- de- + pendre "to hang," modeled on Latin dependēre "to hang down, be derived (from), be contingent on" — more at pendent

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of depend was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Depend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/depend. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

depend

verb
de·​pend di-ˈpend How to pronounce depend (audio)
1
: to be determined by or based on
success of the picnic will depend on the weather
2
: trust entry 2 sense 1a, rely
a person you can depend on
3
: to rely for support
children depend on their parents
4
: to hang down
a vine depending from a tree
Etymology

Middle English dependen "to exist or result from some other condition," from early French dependre (same meaning), derived from Latin dependēre "to hang down, hang from," from de- "from, down" and pendēre "to hang" — related to pendulum, perpendicular

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