derail

verb

de·​rail di-ˈrāl How to pronounce derail (audio)
dē-
derailed; derailing; derails
Synonyms of derailnext

transitive verb

1
: to cause to run off the rails
2
a
: to obstruct the progress of : frustrate
Security problems derailed the tour.
b
: to upset the stability or composure of
… divorce … can seriously derail an employee.Joanne Gordon

intransitive verb

: to leave the rails
derailment noun

Examples of derail in a Sentence

The train derailed in heavy snow. The train was derailed by heavy snow.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Tariffs, which threatened to derail markets in the spring, eased into an afterthought over the latter half of the year. Max Zahn, ABC News, 31 Dec. 2025 Tre Mann registered a Coach’s-DNP for the first time this season, Mann hasn’t found the same form that had him as an early leading candidate for sixth man of the year in 2024-25 before a back injury in November derailed him for the bulk of the season. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 31 Dec. 2025 Incentives derailed Since the railroad companies moved out in the 1990s, Sacramento has awaited development in the largely vacant district adjacent to downtown that once served as a bustling railyard. Sacbee.com, 30 Dec. 2025 On Thanksgiving Day in 2023, 16 cars of a CSX train derailed in Rockcastle County, spilling molten sulfur and causing a fire that burned throughout the day, The Courier Journal previously reported. Leo Bertucci, Louisville Courier Journal, 30 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for derail

Word History

Etymology

French dérailler to throw off the track, from dé- de- + rail, from English

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of derail was in 1850

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Derail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/derail. Accessed 3 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

derail

verb
de·​rail di-ˈrā(ə)l How to pronounce derail (audio)
: to cause to run off the rails
a train derailed by heavy snow
derailment noun

More from Merriam-Webster on derail

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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