derrick

noun

der·​rick ˈder-ik How to pronounce derrick (audio)
ˈde-rik
1
: a hoisting apparatus employing a tackle rigged at the end of a beam
2
: a framework or tower over a deep drill hole (as of an oil well) for supporting boring tackle or for hoisting and lowering

Illustration of derrick

Illustration of derrick
  • derrick 2

Did you know?

During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, London was the home of a notorious executioner named Derick. Among those he beheaded was the Earl of Essex, Robert Devereux, who supposedly had once saved the life of the ungrateful executioner. While members of the nobility were accorded the courtesy of beheading, it was the lot of commoners to be hanged, and those sent to face the rope at the hands of the executioner Derick nicknamed the gallows after him. Today, derrick is commonly used for a framework, but one that supports equipment used in drilling for oil.

Examples of derrick in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Fisk is the industry’s go-to designer for period-specific prestige, re-creating Five Points for Gangs of New York, 1920s oil derricks for There Will Be Blood, and the colors of the luxury cars and fine pottery of the Osage in Killers of the Flower Moon. Adriane Quinlan, Curbed, 23 Dec. 2025 The company built a 54-foot statue of an oil derrick, now the largest monument in the Austin, Texas, area. Jenna Sundel, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Nov. 2025 At no great distance from the base of the derrick, there were million-dollar views northeast toward Acadia and south toward the open ocean. Nick Paumgarten, New Yorker, 29 Sep. 2025 One paper from the National Bureau of Economic Research found that fewer than 1 percent of fossil fuel workers have transitioned to green jobs, citing a lack of translatable skills — operating an oil derrick isn’t as applicable to installing solar panels, for example. Umair Irfan, Vox, 21 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for derrick

Word History

Etymology

obsolete derrick hangman, gallows, from Derick, name of 17th century English hangman

First Known Use

1756, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of derrick was in 1756

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Cite this Entry

“Derrick.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/derrick. Accessed 31 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

derrick

noun
der·​rick ˈder-ik How to pronounce derrick (audio)
1
: any of various machines for moving or hoisting heavy weights by means of a long beam fitted with pulleys and cables
2
: a framework or tower over a deep drill hole (as of an oil well) for supporting machinery

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