desperation

noun

des·​per·​a·​tion ˌde-spə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce desperation (audio)
Synonyms of desperationnext
1
: loss of hope and surrender to despair
2
: a state of hopelessness leading to rashness
In desperation, he fled.

Examples of desperation in a Sentence

She felt overcome by desperation. the desperation of severe poverty They hired me out of desperation, because they couldn't get anyone else. Finally, in desperation, he tried to flee the country.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Nikita and his wife, Oksana, fled Russia in desperation two years ago, believing America was their only hope of giving their three children a life free of fear and oppression. Mike Hixenbaugh, NBC news, 13 Feb. 2026 Enter Smores, the hamster that struggling mother Linda (Best Actress nominee Rose Byrne) buys for her sick daughter (Delaney Quinn) out of desperation. Sarah Shachat, IndieWire, 12 Feb. 2026 With the Illini down two points and no timeouts left, Ivišić handed the ball off to freshman Keaton Wagler, who drove past the half-court line and launched a desperation 3-pointer with all five Wisconsin players around him and time expiring. Colleen Kane, Chicago Tribune, 11 Feb. 2026 As half-time approached during Sunderland’s visit, there was a growing desperation for an opener from the Emirates crowd. Art De Roché, New York Times, 9 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for desperation

Word History

Etymology

Middle English disperacioun, desperacioun, borrowed from Anglo-French desperaciun, borrowed from Latin dēspērātiōn-, dēspērātiō, from dēspērāre "to give up as hopeless, despair of" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at despair entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of desperation was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Desperation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/desperation. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

desperation

noun
des·​per·​a·​tion ˌdes-pə-ˈrā-shən How to pronounce desperation (audio)
1
: a loss of hope and surrender to misery or dread
2
: a state of hopelessness leading to extreme recklessness

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