deuterium

noun

deu·​te·​ri·​um dü-ˈtir-ē-əm How to pronounce deuterium (audio)
also dyü-
: an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus and that has twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen
symbol D

called also heavy hydrogen

Examples of deuterium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Helion’s fusion fuel combines deuterium from water with tritium. Jordan Blum, Fortune, 13 Feb. 2026 While working on Copernicus, York was the first researcher to find an isotope of hydrogen known as deuterium inside these clouds. Bob Goldsborough, Chicago Tribune, 7 Feb. 2026 Operating since 1997, the reactor used deuterium and tritium as fuel and achieved record-breaking energy outputs during its nearly 25 years of operation. Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 27 Jan. 2026 The first-ever project to demonstrate the deuterium-tritium fuel cycle—the most viable route to practical fusion energy—plans to be operational by late 2026. IEEE Spectrum, 31 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for deuterium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek deuteros second

First Known Use

1933, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of deuterium was in 1933

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Deuterium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/deuterium. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

deuterium

noun
deu·​te·​ri·​um d(y)ü-ˈtir-ē-əm How to pronounce deuterium (audio)
: the hydrogen isotope that is twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen

called also heavy hydrogen

Medical Definition

deuterium

noun
deu·​te·​ri·​um d(y)ü-ˈtir-ē-əm How to pronounce deuterium (audio)
: an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron in its nucleus and that has twice the mass of ordinary hydrogen

called also heavy hydrogen

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