diagonal

1 of 2

adjective

di·​ag·​o·​nal dī-ˈa-gə-nᵊl How to pronounce diagonal (audio)
-ˈag-nəl
Synonyms of diagonalnext
1
a
: joining two vertices of a rectilinear figure that are nonadjacent or two vertices of a polyhedral figure that are not in the same face
b
: passing through two nonadjacent edges of a polyhedron
a diagonal plane
2
a
: inclined obliquely from a reference line (such as the vertical)
wood with a diagonal grain
b
: having diagonal markings or parts
a diagonal weave

diagonal

2 of 2

noun

1
: a diagonal straight line or plane
2
a(1)
: a diagonal direction
(2)
: a diagonal row, arrangement, or pattern
b
: something oriented in diagonal position
3
see also:

Examples of diagonal in a Sentence

Adjective The blanket is covered with diagonal stripes. the diagonal design ran up the wall all the way from the lower left to the upper right-hand corner Noun a design with strong diagonals the ramp was set at a low diagonal to make it easier for physically challenged patrons
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Knoxville took advantage of that second life seven minutes later when Teddy Baker fired a diagonal cross to Mikkel Gøling in the box. Idaho Statesman, 3 July 2026 Mbappé took a crossover step to get around Viktor Gyökeres and from just outside the 6-yard box sent a diagonal shot inside the far post. CBS News, 1 July 2026
Noun
The most astonishing thing about this is that these numbers appear in the simplest contexts, such as when calculating the circumference of a circle or the diagonal of a square. Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 19 June 2026 The dog is ahead and has stopped by the tree that bisects the diagonal; the girl with the bright red coat who seems to be paused behind him. Literary Hub, 10 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for diagonal

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin diagonalis, from Greek diagōnios from angle to angle, from dia- + gōnia angle; akin to Greek gony knee — more at knee entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1571, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of diagonal was in 1563

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Diagonal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diagonal. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

diagonal

1 of 2 adjective
di·​ag·​o·​nal dī-ˈag-ən-ᵊl How to pronounce diagonal (audio)
-ˈag-nəl
1
: joining two opposite corners of a four-sided figure
2
: running in a slanting direction
diagonally
-ən-ᵊl-ē
-nə-lē
adverb

diagonal

2 of 2 noun
1
: a diagonal line or direction
2
: a diagonal row, arrangement, or pattern
3

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