difficulty

noun

dif·​fi·​cul·​ty ˈdi-fi-(ˌ)kəl-tē How to pronounce difficulty (audio)
plural difficulties
Synonyms of difficultynext
1
: the quality or state of being hard to do, deal with, or understand : the quality or state of being difficult
underestimated the difficulty of the task
couldn't breathe without difficulty
has difficulty reading
climbs stairs with difficulty
2
: something that is not easy to do or deal with
had to overcome many difficulties in life
having financial difficulties
3
: controversy, disagreement
unable to resolve their difficulties
4
: objection
made no difficulty in granting the request

Synonyms of difficulty

Examples of difficulty in a Sentence

She underestimated the difficulty of saving so much money. the many difficulties that he encountered on the road from poor orphan to head of a major corporation
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the condo market specifically, luxury units, which are often new construction, have not experienced the same difficulties as units in older buildings that are being forced to foot the bill for major repairs. Catherine Odom, Miami Herald, 29 Dec. 2025 Current transmission systems have difficulty managing these fluctuations over long distances because the flow of power cannot be controlled precisely. Rupendra Brahambhatt, Interesting Engineering, 28 Dec. 2025 The difficulty of the burial was itself meaningful, reflecting a great degree of respect for elders and social standing within the community. New Atlas, 27 Dec. 2025 In episode 4 of Swift's new The End of an Era docuseries on Disney+, Swift opened up about the difficulty of maintaining relationships while on tour and how that all changed with Travis. Jack Irvin, PEOPLE, 26 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for difficulty

Word History

Etymology

Middle English difficulte, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French difficulté, borrowed from Latin difficultāt-, difficultās, from difficilis "hard to do, troublesome, intractable" (from dif-, probably assimilated form of dis- dis- + facilis "easy, accommodating") + -tāt-, -tās -ty — more at facile

Note: Latin difficultās presumably goes back to *dis-fakli-tāts and follows the same path as the base word, from *faklitāts to attested facultās (see faculty), with regular vowel weakening in a non-initial syllable. The word difficilis is derivationally peculiar, as the prefix dis- is regularly applied only to verbs and is not primarily privative—the expected negative counterpart to facilis should have been *infacilis. It has been hypothesized that dis- in this case is a permutation of *dus-, corresponding to Greek dys- "bad, ill" (see dys-; *dus- is otherwise unattested in Latin), or that difficilis is modeled on dissimilis "unlike" (see dissimilar; the adjective similis "like" takes a range of ordinarily verbal prefixes, perhaps following Greek equivalents). Neither solution is entirely satisfactory.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of difficulty was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Difficulty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/difficulty. Accessed 31 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

difficulty

noun
dif·​fi·​cul·​ty ˈdif-ə-(ˌ)kəl-tē How to pronounce difficulty (audio)
plural difficulties
1
: difficult nature
the difficulty of a task
2
: great effort
walked with difficulty
3
: something that is hard to do : obstacle
overcome difficulties
4
: a difficult or trying situation : trouble
in financial difficulties
5
: a disagreement in opinion
we ironed out our difficulties

More from Merriam-Webster on difficulty

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