domoic acid

noun

do·​mo·​ic acid də-ˈmō-ik- How to pronounce domoic acid (audio)
: a neurotoxin C15H21NO6 that is produced by some diatoms (especially genus Pseudo-nitzschia) and has caused poisoning in vertebrates (such as sea lions, birds, and humans) that have consumed diatom-contaminated fish or shellfish

Examples of domoic acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Species such as seabirds, sea lions and dolphins have been impacted by elevated levels of the neurotoxic domoic acid produced by the algae blooms in the region. Julia Jacobo, ABC News, 21 July 2025 Analysis shows these birds had ingested high amounts of domoic acid, from a diatom called pseudo-nitzschia, the same chemical that’s poisoned thousands of marine mammals in California this year alone. Suwanna Gauntlett Upjohn, Forbes.com, 25 June 2025 The animal was suspected to be suffering from domoic acid. Jason D. Greenblatt, MSNBC Newsweek, 2 Apr. 2025 Due to the domoic acid poisoning, the sea lion had to be euthanized, officials said. Paloma Chavez, Sacbee.com, 21 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for domoic acid

Word History

Etymology

Japanese dōmoi, the alga Chondria armata

First Known Use

1982, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of domoic acid was in 1982

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Cite this Entry

“Domoic acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/domoic%20acid. Accessed 10 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

domoic acid

noun
do·​mo·​ic acid də-ˈmō-ik- How to pronounce domoic acid (audio)
: a neurotoxin analog C15H21NO6 of glutamic acid that is produced chiefly by marine diatoms (as Pseudo-nitzschia australis and Pseudo-nitzschia pungens) and has caused poisoning in sea mammals and birds and amnesic shellfish poisoning in humans who have consumed contaminated fish or shellfish

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