eccentricity

noun

ec·​cen·​tric·​i·​ty ˌek-(ˌ)sen-ˈtri-sə-tē How to pronounce eccentricity (audio)
plural eccentricities
1
a
: the quality or state of being eccentric
b
: deviation from an established pattern or norm
especially : odd or whimsical behavior
2
a
: a mathematical constant that for a given conic section is the ratio of the distances from any point of the conic section to a focus and the corresponding directrix
b
: the eccentricity of an astronomical orbit used as a measure of its deviation from circularity

Examples of eccentricity in a Sentence

Some people weren't very tolerant of his eccentricity. Talking to her plants is one of her many eccentricities.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But that’s about the extent of the debate, as few would be able to discern any noticeable eccentricities or downsides to the hybrid system from the driver’s seat. Michael Harley, Forbes.com, 22 July 2025 According to the researchers, Mars' significant orbital eccentricity, or deviation from a perfect circle, causes the atmosphere in the southern summer to circulate more energetically, creating conditions ideal for vortex formation. Nola Taylor Tillman, Space.com, 16 July 2025 Her parents were decidedly bohemian, their home a gathering place for colorful, offbeat types, so her upbringing was steeped in art and eccentricity. Patrick Sauer, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 June 2025 He’s got a mustache with the ends waxed, and that one slight Rip Taylor eccentricity captures his carny-barker spirit. Owen Gleiberman, Variety, 11 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for eccentricity

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Medieval Latin excentricitāt-, excentricitās, from ecentricus, excentricus "not having the earth exactly at its center, eccentric entry 1" + Latin -itāt-, -itās -ity

First Known Use

1545, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of eccentricity was in 1545

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Cite this Entry

“Eccentricity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eccentricity. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

eccentricity

noun
ec·​cen·​tric·​i·​ty ˌek-ˌsen-ˈtris-ət-ē How to pronounce eccentricity (audio)
plural eccentricities
1
a
: the quality or state of being eccentric
b
: something that does not follow an established pattern, norm, or rule
especially : unusual behavior
2
: the amount by which a nearly circular path is not circular
an orbit's eccentricity

More from Merriam-Webster on eccentricity

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