efficacy

noun

ef·​fi·​ca·​cy ˈe-fi-kə-sē How to pronounce efficacy (audio)
plural efficacies
Synonyms of efficacynext
: the power to produce a result or effect
increased teacher efficacy in classroom management
The efficacy of this treatment has not yet been proved.
In the upcoming … clinical trial, researchers will further investigate the efficacy and safety of the vaccine.Julia Landwehr

Examples of efficacy in a Sentence

In the planner's view, Rumsfeld had two goals: to demonstrate the efficacy of precision bombing and to "do the war on the cheap." Seymour M. Hersh, New Yorker, 7 Apr. 2003
Vaccines exist, but their efficacy against aerosolized plague is unknown. Sharon Begley et al., Newsweek, 8 Oct. 2001
efficacy does not have to be demonstrated before homeopathic products are marketed. Alison Abbott et al., Nature, 26 Sept. 1996
questioned the efficacy of the alarms in actually preventing auto theft
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While the popularity of these app-blocking devices increases (Novelli said the company has sold more than 60,000), questions remain about their efficacy when the people who buy them are mainly discovering the devices through the internet—and talking about them on social media. Marco Quiroz-Gutierrez, Fortune, 13 Feb. 2026 But there is little to no medical evidence as to its efficacy in treating COVID-19. Bestreviews, Chicago Tribune, 13 Feb. 2026 The efficacy of the joint survey and its response rates, the league argued, were compromised by multiple surveys covering similar topics. Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 13 Feb. 2026 Further testing in lab experiments and clinical trials will be needed to confirm the efficacy of such a drug. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 12 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for efficacy

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin efficācia, from efficāc-, efficāx "capable of fulfilling a function, efficacious" + -ia -y entry 2

First Known Use

1527, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of efficacy was in 1527

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Efficacy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/efficacy. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

efficacy

noun
ef·​fi·​ca·​cy ˈef-i-kə-sē How to pronounce efficacy (audio)
plural efficacies
: the power to produce a desired result

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