empress

noun

em·​press ˈem-prəs How to pronounce empress (audio)
1
: the wife or widow of an emperor
2
: a woman who is the sovereign or supreme monarch of an empire

Examples of empress in a Sentence

the Emperor and Empress of Japan Catherine the Great was Empress of Russia.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There is only one queen at a time and should two reign, they are considered mother-daughter empresses. Liza B. Zimmerman, Forbes.com, 23 July 2025 On this day in 1762: Catherine the Great began her reign as empress of Russia after seizing control from her husband, Peter III. Lorenzino Estrada, AZCentral.com, 9 July 2025 She's successfully become the first artist to wrap herself in the essence of the culture's spirit like an empress in new clothes. Marcus K. Dowling, The Tennessean, 2 July 2025 Brands relying on a single, all-powerful figure risk obsolescence when cultural winds shift, as Vogue continues to experience under an empress who seemingly only takes advice from a mirror. Lilian Raji, Forbes.com, 30 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for empress

Word History

Etymology

Middle English emperice, emperes (with assimilation of the suffix to -esse -ess), borrowed from Anglo-French emperice, empereis, going back to Late Latin imperātrīc-, imperātrīx (Latin, "female general [used ironically]"), from Latin imperāre "to give orders, exercise authority, hold political power" + -trīc-, -trīx, feminine agent suffix — more at emperor

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of empress was in the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Empress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/empress. Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

empress

noun
em·​press ˈem-prəs How to pronounce empress (audio)
1
: the wife or widow of an emperor
2
: a woman who is the ruler of an empire

More from Merriam-Webster on empress

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