empress

noun

em·​press ˈem-prəs How to pronounce empress (audio)
1
: the wife or widow of an emperor
2
: a woman who is the sovereign or supreme monarch of an empire

Examples of empress in a Sentence

the Emperor and Empress of Japan Catherine the Great was Empress of Russia.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In First Steps, Garner plays Shalla-Bal, the immortal empress of the plant Zenn-La and Norrin’s lover. Glenn Garner, Deadline, 24 Apr. 2025 The city—ever elegant, ever enigmatic—set the stage for one of the magazine’s most iconic stories: The Last Waltz, Mario Testino’s sweeping September 2006 editorial starring Natalia Vodianova as a modern-day empress gliding through Schönbrunn and beyond. Lilah Ramzi, Vogue, 24 Apr. 2025 The coins featured the faces of 11 Roman emperors and empresses, including Nero and Marcus Aurelius, according to the University of Oxford’s Coin Hoards of the Roman Empire Project database. Lauren Liebhaber, Miami Herald, 24 Apr. 2025 If physics is the queen of science, then mathematics is the empress. Big Think, 16 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for empress

Word History

Etymology

Middle English emperice, emperes (with assimilation of the suffix to -esse -ess), borrowed from Anglo-French emperice, empereis, going back to Late Latin imperātrīc-, imperātrīx (Latin, "female general [used ironically]"), from Latin imperāre "to give orders, exercise authority, hold political power" + -trīc-, -trīx, feminine agent suffix — more at emperor

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of empress was in the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Empress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/empress. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

empress

noun
em·​press ˈem-prəs How to pronounce empress (audio)
1
: the wife or widow of an emperor
2
: a woman who is the ruler of an empire

More from Merriam-Webster on empress

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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