endive

noun

1
: an annual or biennial composite herb (Cichorium endivia) that is closely related to chicory and occurs in two common varieties:
a
: a variety (C. endivia var. crispa) having curly, usually dissected leaves : curly endive
b
: a variety (C. endivia var. latifolium) having broad flat leaves used especially cooked as a vegetable : escarole
2

Examples of endive in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Mesclun or baby leaf combines different types of salad greens — lettuces, endives, radicchio, escarole, and arugula. Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 7 Feb. 2026 Escarole is a chicory, the clan that includes radicchio, endive and frisée. Carolynn Carreño, Los Angeles Times, 13 Jan. 2026 The fork-tender caveman-size shank is blanketed in sautéed endive and a bright lemon-egg-dill sauce. Tara Massouleh McCay, Southern Living, 4 Jan. 2026 Pinch of salt 1/4 cup lemon juice 1 cup extra-virgin olive oil Garnish:Arugula or endive 1: Cook the fish: Place a large nonstick pan (if not available, use a large fry pan or cast iron) over high heat. Caron Golden, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for endive

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin endivia, from Late Greek entybion, from Latin intubus

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of endive was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Endive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endive. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

endive

noun
en·​dive ˈen-ˌdīv How to pronounce endive (audio)
1
: an herb closely related to chicory and widely grown as a salad plant

called also escarole

2
: the developing shoot of chicory when it is made pale or white by growing in the dark for use in salads

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