endosperm

noun

en·​do·​sperm ˈen-dō-ˌspərm How to pronounce endosperm (audio)
plural endosperms
: a nutritive tissue in the seed of a flowering plant that is formed within the embryo sac following double fertilization

Examples of endosperm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Whole Wheat Whole wheat bread is made with wheat flour that keeps the entire wheat kernel intact, including the bran, endosperm, and germ. Lindsey Desoto, Health, 16 Sep. 2025 Inside the bran is the endosperm and the germ. Sheah Rarback, Miami Herald, 3 Sep. 2025 Whole Wheat While white bread is made with refined flour, which contains only one part of the kernel, whole grains contain the entire kernel (bran, germ, endosperm). Lindsey Desoto, Verywell Health, 2 Sep. 2025 White bread, by contrast, has very little nutritional value because it has been stripped of its bran and germ, leaving behind mostly starchy endosperm. Daryl Austin, USA Today, 31 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for endosperm

Word History

Etymology

French endosperme, from end- + Greek sperma seed — more at sperm

First Known Use

1819, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endosperm was in 1819

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Cite this Entry

“Endosperm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endosperm. Accessed 23 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

endosperm

noun
en·​do·​sperm ˈen-də-ˌspərm How to pronounce endosperm (audio)
: a food-containing tissue formed within the seed in seed plants

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