equator

noun

equa·​tor i-ˈkwā-tər How to pronounce equator (audio)
ˈē-ˌkwā-
1
: the great circle of the celestial sphere whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the earth
2
: a great circle of the earth or a celestial body that is everywhere equally distant from the two poles and divides the surface into the northern and southern hemispheres
3
a
: a circle or circular band dividing the surface of a body into two usually equal and symmetrical parts
b
: equatorial plane
the equator of a dividing cell
4

Examples of equator in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But the moon’s orbit doesn’t line up with Earth’s equator: our constant companion’s path is a bit tilted compared with Earth. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 31 July 2025 The entire ball will wobble and reorient itself so that the heavier side moves closer to its equator of the spin. Jay Kakade july 30, New Atlas, 30 July 2025 In the northern hemisphere the summer solstice occurs when the sun reaches its northernmost point relative to Earth's celestial equator (which is simply our planet’s regular equator projected out into space). Anthony Wood, Space.com, 20 June 2025 On March 16 and 17, the Solar Orbiter took images at a 15-degree tilt from the Sun’s equator. Sam Walters, Discover Magazine, 12 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for equator

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin aequator, literally, equalizer, from Latin aequare

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of equator was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Equator.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equator. Accessed 4 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

equator

noun
equa·​tor i-ˈkwāt-ər How to pronounce equator (audio)
ˈē-ˌkwāt-
: an imaginary circle around the earth everywhere equally distant from the north pole and the south pole

Medical Definition

equator

noun
equa·​tor i-ˈkwāt-ər How to pronounce equator (audio) ˈē-ˌ How to pronounce equator (audio)
1
: a circle or circular band dividing the surface of a body into two usually equal and symmetrical parts especially at the place of greatest width
the equator of the lens of the eye
2

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