equinox

noun

1
: either of the two points on the celestial sphere where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
2
: either of the two times each year (as about March 21 and September 23) when the sun crosses the equator and day and night are everywhere on earth of approximately equal length

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Equinox and the Seasons

Equinox descends from aequus, the Latin word for "equal" or "even," and nox, the Latin word for "night"—a fitting history for a word that describes days of the year when the daytime and nighttime are equal in length. In the northern hemisphere, the vernal equinox marks the first day of spring and occurs when the sun moves north across the equator. (Vernal comes from the Latin word ver, meaning "spring.") The autumnal equinox marks the first day of autumn in the northern hemisphere and occurs when the sun crosses the equator going south. In contrast, a solstice is either of the two moments in the year when the sun's apparent path is farthest north or south from the equator.

Examples of equinox in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This year, the spring equinox was March 20 and Easter is April 5. Alexis Simmerman, Austin American Statesman, 5 Apr. 2026 Well, the vernal equinox, or start of spring, is fixed as March 21. Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 4 Apr. 2026 Under the bill, flags would be required to fly at half-staff on the first Friday and Saturday after the full moon that occurs on or after the spring equinox each year. Sam Stevenson, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Apr. 2026 Others speculate that it was inspired by the vernal equinox, or the first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, when Mother Nature fooled people with changing, unpredictable weather. Rick Kogan, Chicago Tribune, 31 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for equinox

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Medieval Latin; Anglo-French equinocce, from Medieval Latin equinoxium, alteration of Latin aequinoctium, from aequi- equi- + noct-, nox night — more at night

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of equinox was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Equinox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equinox. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

equinox

noun
: either of the two times each year about March 21 and September 23 when the sun appears overhead at the equator and day and night are everywhere of equal length
Etymology

Latin equinoxium (same meaning), derived from earlier Latin aequi- "equal" and noct-, nox "night" — related to nocturnal

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