equinox

noun

1
: either of the two points on the celestial sphere where the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
2
: either of the two times each year (as about March 21 and September 23) when the sun crosses the equator and day and night are everywhere on earth of approximately equal length

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Equinox and the Seasons

Equinox descends from aequus, the Latin word for "equal" or "even," and nox, the Latin word for "night"—a fitting history for a word that describes days of the year when the daytime and nighttime are equal in length. In the northern hemisphere, the vernal equinox marks the first day of spring and occurs when the sun moves north across the equator. (Vernal comes from the Latin word ver, meaning "spring.") The autumnal equinox marks the first day of autumn in the northern hemisphere and occurs when the sun crosses the equator going south. In contrast, a solstice is either of the two moments in the year when the sun's apparent path is farthest north or south from the equator.

Examples of equinox in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Because the actual date of the spring equinox can differ by a day or two, the Catholic Church created a fixed date of March 21 to define it, known as the ecclesiastical equinox. Carlie Procell, USA Today, 16 Apr. 2025 Now, a couple of weeks after the autumnal equinox in the southern hemisphere, the Sun has set on the South Pole until September. ArsTechnica, 1 Apr. 2025 The result is that auroras are twice as likely around the equinoxes in late March and late September. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 The vernal equinox, the astronomical event that occurs when the sun aligns with the Earth's equator, will begin at 5:01 a.m. EDT on Thursday. Greta Cross, USA TODAY, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for equinox

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French or Medieval Latin; Anglo-French equinocce, from Medieval Latin equinoxium, alteration of Latin aequinoctium, from aequi- equi- + noct-, nox night — more at night

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of equinox was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Equinox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/equinox. Accessed 3 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

equinox

noun
: either of the two times each year about March 21 and September 23 when the sun appears overhead at the equator and day and night are everywhere of equal length
Etymology

Latin equinoxium (same meaning), derived from earlier Latin aequi- "equal" and noct-, nox "night" — related to nocturnal

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