erudite

adjective

er·​u·​dite ˈer-ə-ˌdīt How to pronounce erudite (audio) ˈer-yə- How to pronounce erudite (audio)
Synonyms of eruditenext
: having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying : possessing or displaying erudition
an erudite scholar
There was the erudite-but-humble professor next door and upstairs.Maria Shine Stewart
In the telling of a life lived through books, and in her own sometimes floridly erudite sentences, the deep magic of writing is revealed.Nina Renata Aron
eruditely adverb

Did you know?

Erudite derives from Latin eruditus, the past participle of the verb erudire, meaning "to instruct." A closer look at that verb shows that it is formed by combining the prefix e-, meaning "missing" or "absent," with the adjective rudis, which means "rude" or "ignorant." (Rudis is also the source of the English word rude.) We typically use rude to mean "discourteous" or "uncouth" but it can also mean "lacking refinement" or "uncivilized." Taking these meanings into account, erudite stays true to its etymology: someone who is erudite has been transformed from a roughened or uninformed state to a polished and knowledgeable one through a devotion to learning.

Examples of erudite in a Sentence

He wasn't bashful about showing himself to be feverishly erudite, … terminally droll, and a wizard phrasemaker. Susan Sontag, New Yorker, 18 & 25 June 2001
… an engaging fellow: erudite, entertaining, intolerant of trendiness and fearlessly old-fashioned.  … He can turn a nice phrase, too. Mordecai Richler, Wall Street Journal, 2 May 1995
He was well read, especially in the works of Kipling, a field in which Violet could give him a game, and from time to time they would exchange erudite letters about Kipling characters. Anthony Powell, The Strangers All are Gone, 1982
the most erudite people in medical research attended the conference an erudite lecture on the latest discoveries in astronomy
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The behind-the-scenes footage of the series, some of it previously unaired, allows viewers to see Walsh’s full range — erudite professor, taskmaster, West Coast offense wizard and comic cut-up. Daniel Brown, New York Times, 1 Feb. 2026 Aside from long, immersive game drives without another car in sight, the erudite, passionate guides take guests on nature walks or to visit RISE, an innovative research center on site where scientists are using data to inform conservation solutions. Jennifer Flowers, AFAR Media, 30 Jan. 2026 With Raffles, Wanders has created a property that oozes a quiet, cultured elegance that mirrors the city’s erudite aspirations. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 28 Jan. 2026 Put on the costume, wear the expression, slip on the spectacles, and present yourself as erudite. Literary Hub, 20 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for erudite

Word History

Etymology

Middle English erudit, from Latin eruditus, from past participle of erudire to instruct, from e- + rudis rude, ignorant

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of erudite was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Erudite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/erudite. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

erudite

adjective
er·​u·​dite ˈer-(y)ə-ˌdīt How to pronounce erudite (audio)
: having or showing erudition
eruditely adverb

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