estate tax

noun

: a tax in the form of a percentage of the taxable estate that is imposed on a property owner's right to transfer the property to others after his or her death compare inheritance tax sense 1

Examples of estate tax in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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After Whitney Houston died in 2012, an estate tax dispute arose with the IRS over the value of her entertainment royalties, residual income, and other assets. Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes.com, 2 Aug. 2025 The Big, Beautiful Bill makes permanent, as of 2026, a $15 million-per-person estate tax exemption that was scheduled to revert to a lower amount. Frederick Melo, Twin Cities, 16 July 2025 The bill also permanently increases the estate tax exemption to $15 million ($30 million MFJ), beginning in tax year 2026. Jill Schlesinger, Mercury News, 14 July 2025 Estate Tax Overhaul: Lower the estate tax exemption threshold from $13 million to $3–5 million, close valuation loopholes, and raise rates for estates over $50 million. Dan Perry, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for estate tax

Word History

First Known Use

1928, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of estate tax was in 1928

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Cite this Entry

“Estate tax.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/estate%20tax. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.

Legal Definition

estate tax

noun
: an excise in the form of a percentage of the taxable estate that is imposed on a property owner's right to transfer the property to others after his or her death

called also succession tax

see also unified transfer tax compare gift tax, inheritance tax

More from Merriam-Webster on estate tax

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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