euphemism

1 of 2

noun

eu·​phe·​mism ˈyü-fə-ˌmi-zəm How to pronounce euphemism (audio)
Synonyms of euphemismnext
: the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive word or expression for one that is harsh, indelicate, or otherwise unpleasant or taboo
"Privy" and "closet" are examples of euphemism by metonymy …Daniel Balado-Lopez
also : the word or expression so substituted
used "darn" as a euphemism for "damn"
euphemisms for "die," such as "pass away" and "depart"
euphemist noun
euphemistic adjective
euphemistic language
euphemistically adverb
They euphemistically referred to firing him as "letting him go."

euphemistic

2 of 2

adjective

eu·​phe·​mis·​tic ¦yüfə¦mistik How to pronounce euphemistic (audio)
-fᵊm¦i-
-tēk
variants or less commonly euphemistical
-tə̇kəl
-tēk-
: relating to or of the nature of euphemism : containing a euphemism
euphemistic language
a euphemistic description
… the invention of the word "gay" to stand for homosexual was surely intended to be euphemistic.Joseph Epstein, Plausible Prejudices, 1985
… the euphemistic lexicon of wildlife management, a language that "harvests" instead of "kills" …Susan Seligson, Yankee, October 1990
euphemistically
-tə̇k(ə)lē How to pronounce euphemistic (audio)
-tēk-
-li
adverb
Closing a parish is touchy business, as every bishop knows. There are no painless ways to do it. Initially, Egan appeared to have learned from the mistakes of other prelates whose credibility suffered from heavy-handed "realignments"—as the process of closing parishes is euphemistically called. Grant Gallicho, Commonweal, 23 Mar. 2007

Did you know?

There are times when circumstances call for a gentler or pleasanter word or phrase rather than the most direct one. Such words and phrases are known as euphemisms, with the word euphemism coming, fittingly, from the Greek word eúphēmos, meaning “sounding good.” Powder room, for example, is one of many euphemisms in the English language for a lavatory, aka the place where one goes when one requires the use of a toilet and sink. (Actually, we are hard pressed to find a non-euphemistic word for such a room; like powder room, the terms bathroom, restroom, and washroom all tiptoe around the often-primary reason one has for visiting it.) Similarly love handles is a euphemism for fatty bulges along the sides of one’s body at the waist, though as everyone who’s ever snuggled up to a loved one endowed with such bulges knows, love handles is a much better descriptor for what makes a person extra snuggly.

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How and Why We Use Euphemisms

Euphemisms can take different forms, but they all involve substituting a word or phrase considered to be less offensive than another. The substituted word might, for example, be viewed as a less coarse choice, as when dang or darn is used instead of damn or damned. Or it might replace a word viewed as insulting to a religious figure, such as the various euphemisms for God (gad, gadzooks, gosh) or Jesus (gee, jeepers, jeez). A euphemism may also consist of an indirect softening phrase that is substituted for the straightforward naming of something unpalatable. Thus, we hear of people being “let go” rather than “fired”; civilians killed in war described as “collateral damage”; or someone who has died having “kicked the bucket,” “passed away, “given up the ghost,” or “joined one’s ancestors.”

Examples of euphemism in a Sentence

Noun Cougar is the euphemism for a woman who has reached mid-life, who is single, financially secure and on the lookout for relationships with younger men—as in "prey." Kerry Gold, Vancouver Sun, 17 Feb. 2001
Spin is sometimes dismissed as a simple euphemism for lying. But it's actually something more insidious: indifference to the truth. Michael Kinsley, Time, 25 Dec. 2000–1 Jan. 2001
"Invigorating" is the euphemism we use most often to describe the chilly waters off the coast, but knowledgeable Maine boaters know where to find the warmer, tidal waters just right for a midsummer dip. Ken Textor, Down East, August 2001
If you are "let go," "separated," "terminated" or whatever euphemism the company uses for "clean-out-your-desk-and-be-gone," remember that you do have rights. Elsie Maclay, First for Women, July 1989
using “eliminate” as a euphemism for “kill”
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The Execution Crisis Defined Rasmus Holst, CEO of Zensai, describes it without euphemism. Connie Etemadi, USA Today, 9 June 2026 Willmett and Harris are clearly uninterested in euphemisms, so there’s an exaggerated naivety to their lyrics. Alex Robert Ross, Pitchfork, 8 June 2026 Special military operation is Russia’s official euphemism for the country’s invasion of Ukraine. Ashley Belanger, ArsTechnica, 30 Apr. 2026 Discussing why people use euphemisms online prepares children to pause and ask questions when unfamiliar terms appear. Sharlette A. Kellum, The Conversation, 6 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for euphemism

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Medieval Latin euphēmismus, borrowed from Greek euphēmismós "substitution of an auspicious word for an inauspicious one," from euphēmízesthai "to use words of good omen" (from eúphēmos "uttering sounds of good omen, fair-sounding, auspicious" + -izesthai, middle voice of -izein -ize) + -ismos -ism; eúphēmos from eu- eu- + -phēmos, nominal derivative, with a suffixal -m-, from the base of phēmí, phánai "to say, speak" — more at ban entry 1

Adjective

from euphemism, after such pairs as English optimism: optimistic, optimistical

First Known Use

Noun

1656, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of euphemism was in 1656

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Cite this Entry

“Euphemism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/euphemism. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

euphemism

noun
eu·​phe·​mism ˈyü-fə-ˌmiz-əm How to pronounce euphemism (audio)
: the substitution of a mild or pleasant expression for one that is too strong or unpleasant
also : a mild or pleasant expression so substituted
"pass away" is a widely used euphemism for die
euphemistic adjective
euphemistically adverb

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