euthanasia

noun

eu·​tha·​na·​sia ˌyü-thə-ˈnā-zh(ē-)ə How to pronounce euthanasia (audio)
Synonyms of euthanasianext
: the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (such as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy
euthanasic adjective

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Where does euthanasia come from?

Euthanasia is a mass noun (or noncount noun), that is, a noun used only in the singular form.

The word comes from the Greek euthanatos, which means “easy death.” In English, euthanasia has been used in exactly this sense since the early seventeenth century, when Francis Bacon described the phenomenon as “after the fashion and semblance of a kindly & pleasant sleepe.” Nowadays, the word usually refers to the means of attaining such a death.

Examples of euthanasia in a Sentence

a physician who refuses to practice euthanasia
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An orphan female terrier-blend, who had been seeking shelter at a Central California motel, had been rounded up and was listed for euthanasia. News Release, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Dec. 2025 The ranch houses donkeys, horses, goats, pigs, chickens and elderly cats who would otherwise face euthanasia. Melissa Ruggieri, USA Today, 10 Dec. 2025 Even when outcomes improve over the long term, the most fragile cats are still most at risk—kittens under five months account for 65 percent of all cat non-live outcomes including euthanasia and death-in-care. Alice Gibbs, MSNBC Newsweek, 10 Dec. 2025 Other duties include training and overseeing the work of non-professional staff who assist with animal health or euthanasia procedures, and representing the city on the care and treatment of animals and pets. Veronica Fernandez-Alvarado, Sacbee.com, 9 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for euthanasia

Word History

Etymology

Greek, easy death, from euthanatos, from eu- + thanatos death — more at thanatos

First Known Use

1605, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of euthanasia was in 1605

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Euthanasia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/euthanasia. Accessed 3 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

euthanasia

noun
eu·​tha·​na·​sia ˌyü-thə-ˈnā-zh(ē-)ə How to pronounce euthanasia (audio)
: the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured persons or animals with as little pain as possible for reasons of mercy

called also mercy killing

Medical Definition

euthanasia

noun
eu·​tha·​na·​sia ˌyü-thə-ˈnā-zh(ē-)ə How to pronounce euthanasia (audio)
: the act or practice of causing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (such as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy

called also mercy killing

Legal Definition

euthanasia

noun
eu·​tha·​na·​sia ˌyü-thə-ˈnā-zhə How to pronounce euthanasia (audio)
: the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured persons in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy

called also mercy killing

euthanasic adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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