expend

verb

ex·​pend ik-ˈspend How to pronounce expend (audio)
expended; expending; expends
Synonyms of expendnext

transitive verb

1
: to pay out : spend
… the social services upon which public revenue is expended.J. A. Hobson
2
: to make use of for a specific purpose : utilize
projects on which they expended great energy
also : use up
expender noun

Examples of expend in a Sentence

Are we willing to expend the time and resources required to solve the problem? redecoration will have to wait, since we've just expended our last dollar in buying the house
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In addition, most of the money dedicated to well plugging is expended through contractors. Eleanor Dearman, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 May 2026 Probably expended a lot of energy winning the first series. Pat Gallen, CBS News, 13 May 2026 In attacking Iran, the U.S. military may have expended more than half of its inventory of weapons considered key to defending against China’s missile capabilities, according to an analysis by the Center for Strategic and International Studies. Francesca Chambers, USA Today, 13 May 2026 If the legislature amends the Colorado Anti-discrimination Act to be consistent with constitutional rights, litigants can drop the suit, and no additional funds need be expended to fight an unwinnable battle against the First Amendment. Krista Kafer, Denver Post, 12 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for expend

Word History

Etymology

Middle English expenden, exspenden, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French espendre, expendre, borrowed from Latin expendere "to weigh, pay out, disburse," from ex- ex- entry 1 + pendere "to weigh, have a weight of, pay (out), estimate, consider" — more at pendent

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expend was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Expend.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expend. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

expend

verb
ex·​pend ik-ˈspend How to pronounce expend (audio)
1
: to pay out : spend
expend state funds
2
: use up
expend energy

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