expropriate

verb

ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
Synonyms of expropriatenext

transitive verb

1
: to deprive of possession or proprietary rights
2
: to transfer (the property of another) to one's own possession
expropriator noun

Did you know?

If you guessed that expropriate has something in common with the verb appropriate, you're right. Both words ultimately derive from the Latin adjective proprius, meaning "own." Expropriate came to English by way of the Medieval Latin verb expropriare, itself from Latin ex- ("out of" or "from") and proprius. Appropriate descends from Late Latin appropriare, which joins proprius and Latin ad- ("to" or "toward"). Both the verb appropriate ("to take possession of" or "to set aside for a particular use") and the adjective appropriate ("fitting" or "suitable") have been with us since the 15th century, and expropriate was officially appropriated in the 17th century. Other proprius descendants in English include proper and property.

Examples of expropriate in a Sentence

dissidents were shot, and their lands expropriated under his regime the state will have to expropriate scores of homeowners in order to build the new road
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After all, Exxon had its oil assets expropriated in Venezuela less than 20 years ago. Jordan Blum, Fortune, 30 Jan. 2026 That firm is due at least $1.6 billion for assets expropriated by Chávez in 2007. Edward Lotterman, Twin Cities, 25 Jan. 2026 The similarities don’t end there: Iran also nationalized the country’s energy infrastructure after expropriating foreign oil companies’ assets in past decades. David Goldman, CNN Money, 15 Jan. 2026 Both companies have filed arbitration cases against Venezuela seeking billions of dollars in compensation for assets that were expropriated by the government. Pia Singh, CNBC, 10 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for expropriate

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin expropriatus, past participle of expropriare, from Latin ex- + proprius own

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expropriate was in 1611

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Expropriate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expropriate. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

expropriate

verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
1
: to deprive of ownership or the right of ownership
2
: to take over the property of another especially by government action
expropriation
(ˌ)ek-ˌsprō-prē-ˈā-shən
noun

Legal Definition

expropriate

transitive verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
: to take (property) of an individual in the exercise of state sovereignty (as by eminent domain)
expropriation noun

More from Merriam-Webster on expropriate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster