externality

noun

ex·​ter·​nal·​i·​ty ˌek-ˌstər-ˈna-lə-tē How to pronounce externality (audio)
plural externalities
1
: the quality or state of being external or externalized
2
: something that is external
3
: a secondary or unintended consequence
pollution and other externalities of manufacturing

Examples of externality in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For decades, Americans have treated their data like a cheap externality. Tressie McMillan Cottom, Mercury News, 7 Feb. 2026 But those events tend to be intrinsic to business rather than externalities such as White House maneuvers or geopolitics. Business Columnist, Los Angeles Times, 6 Feb. 2026 While institutional ownership currently only represents 4% of the market, funds with increasing algorithmic targeting, cash bids and conversion to rentals can drive prices and create negative externalities, especially impacting first-time buyers. Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Jan. 2026 However, this ignores the negative externalities imposed on the workforce that remains. Katica Roy, Fortune, 18 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for externality

Word History

First Known Use

1673, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of externality was in 1673

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Externality.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/externality. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster