famine

noun

fam·​ine ˈfa-mən How to pronounce famine (audio)
Synonyms of famine
1
: an extreme scarcity of food
The famine affected most of the country.
2
archaic : starvation
3
archaic : a ravenous appetite
4
: a great shortage
Transportation problems resulted in a coal famine.

Examples of famine in a Sentence

The famine affected half the continent. millions killed by war, drought, and famine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The most recent famine was declared in Gaza City last year. Freddie Clayton, NBC news, 17 May 2026 The war in Sudan began in April 2023 and has killed at least 59,000 people, displaced some 13 million and pushed parts of the country into famine. ABC News, 16 May 2026 No, the only narrative that was coming out of Yemen was about famine and poverty. Georg Szalai, HollywoodReporter, 16 May 2026 During the famine of 1944-45, known as the Hongerwinter, things got even worse. Hadley Hall Meares, Vanity Fair, 15 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for famine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from feim, faim hunger, from Latin fames

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of famine was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Famine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

famine

noun
fam·​ine ˈfam-ən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme general shortage of food
2
: a great shortage

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