famine

noun

fam·​ine ˈfa-mən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme scarcity of food
The famine affected most of the country.
2
archaic : starvation
3
archaic : a ravenous appetite
4
: a great shortage
Transportation problems resulted in a coal famine.

Examples of famine in a Sentence

The famine affected half the continent. millions killed by war, drought, and famine
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its continued aggression against Gaza has killed tens of thousands of civilians, displaced over a million people, and caused a devastating famine that could have been avoided and constitutes a violation of international law. Ben Kelly, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Sep. 2025 The United Nations and others have warned that the assault will worsen an already dire humanitarian crisis, with parts of the Gaza officially declared under famine. Caitlin Danaher, CNN Money, 20 Sep. 2025 Much of the population also faces famine and severe hunger, in part due to Israeli restrictions on humanitarian aid, according to the United Nations. Brendan Rascius, Miami Herald, 19 Sep. 2025 But aid groups have warned that conditions in the south are also dire, with famine spreading throughout the enclave and supplies of food and medicine scarce. Caroline Radnofsky, NBC news, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for famine

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from feim, faim hunger, from Latin fames

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of famine was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Famine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/famine. Accessed 24 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

famine

noun
fam·​ine ˈfam-ən How to pronounce famine (audio)
1
: an extreme general shortage of food
2
: a great shortage

More from Merriam-Webster on famine

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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