ferruginous

adjective

fer·​ru·​gi·​nous fə-ˈrü-jə-nəs How to pronounce ferruginous (audio)
fe-
1
: of, relating to, or containing iron
a ferruginous soil
2
: resembling iron rust in color

Examples of ferruginous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Look out for the fossils of giant clams and oysters or try to spot the ferruginous hawks and cliff swallows that call it home. Joie Probst, Midwest Living, 10 Apr. 2026 Even the hardy saguaro cactus is feeling the effects of heat, which in turn threatens species like the cactus ferruginous pygmy owl, which depend on saguaros. Joan Meiners, AZCentral.com, 24 Nov. 2025 Unlike many of Arizona's birds, cactus ferruginous pygmy owls do not migrate or fly great distances. Lindsey Botts, The Arizona Republic, 20 Feb. 2022 Elsewhere in the West, federal officials say the 6-inch cactus ferruginous pygmy owl — which nests in saguaro cacti in Mexico, Arizona and Texas — should be protected under the Endangered Species Act, Michael Doyle reports for E&E news. Los Angeles Times, 30 Dec. 2021 Flesch, a biologist at the School of Natural Resources and the Environment at the University of Arizona, has studied ferruginous pygmy owls, whose short, low flights might be crimped by high border walls. Jeff Wheelwright, Discover Magazine, 28 Aug. 2014

Word History

Etymology

Latin ferrugineus, ferruginus, from ferrugin-, ferrugo iron rust, from ferrum

First Known Use

circa 1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ferruginous was circa 1661

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ferruginous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ferruginous. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

ferruginous

adjective
fer·​ru·​gi·​nous fə-ˈrü-jə-nəs, fe- How to pronounce ferruginous (audio)
variants or ferrugineous
1
: of, relating to, or containing iron
2
: resembling iron rust in color
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