fertilize

verb

fer·​til·​ize ˈfər-tə-ˌlīz How to pronounce fertilize (audio)
fertilized; fertilizing
Synonyms of fertilizenext

transitive verb

: to make fertile: such as
a
: to apply a fertilizer to
fertilize land
b
: to cause the fertilization of
fertilizable adjective

Examples of fertilize in a Sentence

A single sperm fertilizes an egg. Bees fertilize plants as they collect nectar from flowers. He fertilizes the lawn every year. The soil is so rich there is no need to fertilize.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Avoid fertilizing after July to prevent tender growth that won’t survive frost, and focus on balanced nutrients for fruit production. Rachel Silva, Martha Stewart, 17 May 2026 In restricted areas, in-ground plantings cannot be fertilized June through September. Tom MacCubbin, The Orlando Sentinel, 16 May 2026 Thin seedlings to 2–3 plants per hill or pot, water consistently, and use mulch to retain moisture; fertilize regularly. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 13 May 2026 Once true leaves appear, fertilize with a low-nitrogen, high-potassium formula every two weeks. Barbara Gillette, The Spruce, 12 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for fertilize

Word History

First Known Use

1621, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fertilize was in 1621

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fertilize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fertilize. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

fertilize

verb
fer·​til·​ize ˈfərt-ᵊl-ˌīz How to pronounce fertilize (audio)
fertilized; fertilizing
: to make fertile: as
a
: to cause the fertilization of
also : to unite with in the process of fertilization
a sperm fertilizes an egg
b
: to apply a fertilizer to
fertilize land

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