fertilize

verb

fer·​til·​ize ˈfər-tə-ˌlīz How to pronounce fertilize (audio)
fertilized; fertilizing
Synonyms of fertilizenext

transitive verb

: to make fertile: such as
a
: to apply a fertilizer to
fertilize land
b
: to cause the fertilization of
fertilizable adjective

Examples of fertilize in a Sentence

A single sperm fertilizes an egg. Bees fertilize plants as they collect nectar from flowers. He fertilizes the lawn every year. The soil is so rich there is no need to fertilize.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
To discourage them from building nests in your lawn, fill in any bare patches with grass seed or other plants and fertilize regularly. Michelle Mastro, Martha Stewart, 29 June 2026 Keep the seedlings moist and begin fertilizing a week after germination with a half-strength liquid product. Tom MacCubbin, The Orlando Sentinel, 27 June 2026 Feed Light and Often To fertilize your orchid, Kondrat recommends using a balanced 20-20-20 fertilizer at half strength once a week. Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 27 June 2026 Stop pruning and fertilizing by August 1 to protect next year’s buds. Kate McKenna, The Spruce, 26 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for fertilize

Word History

First Known Use

1621, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fertilize was in 1621

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fertilize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fertilize. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

fertilize

verb
fer·​til·​ize ˈfərt-ᵊl-ˌīz How to pronounce fertilize (audio)
fertilized; fertilizing
: to make fertile: as
a
: to cause the fertilization of
also : to unite with in the process of fertilization
a sperm fertilizes an egg
b
: to apply a fertilizer to
fertilize land

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