filovirus

noun

fi·​lo·​vi·​rus ˈfī-lō-ˌvī-rəs How to pronounce filovirus (audio)
: any of a family (Filoviridae) of single-stranded chiefly filamentous RNA viruses that infect vertebrates and include the Marburg virus and the Ebola viruses

Examples of filovirus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Orthoebolaviruses are Ebola-causing members of a family of viruses called filoviruses, which also include the Marburg virus. Claire Maldarelli, Scientific American, 22 May 2026 The infrastructure built after 2014 — the RESPTC network, NETEC, the Health Alert Network, CDC’s laboratory capacity for rare filovirus subtypes like the Bundibugyo Ebola strain — exists precisely for this moment. Jesse Pines, Forbes.com, 19 May 2026 Without committed resources and preapproved trial protocols, filovirus outbreaks will keep happening with little progress on interventions that could stop them, Dr. Amuasi said. Stephanie Nolen, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2023 In a filovirus outbreak, laboratory confirmation of all cases is uncommon. Helen Branswell, STAT, 22 Mar. 2023 Marburg virus is a zoonotic virus that, along with the six species of Ebola virus, comprises the filovirus family, the CDC said. Natalie Neysa Alund, USA TODAY, 22 Mar. 2023 Madagascar fruit bats, which roost in the Manombo reserve, can carry coronaviruses, filoviruses (the family of viruses that includes Ebola) and henipaviruses (the family that includes the brain-inflaming Nipah and Hendra viruses). Caroline Chen, ProPublica, 7 Mar. 2023

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin filum thread + New Latin -o- + virus

First Known Use

1982, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of filovirus was in 1982

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Filovirus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/filovirus. Accessed 29 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

filovirus

noun
fi·​lo·​vi·​rus ˈfī-lō-ˌvī-rəs How to pronounce filovirus (audio)
: any of the family Filoviridae of single-stranded RNA viruses

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