filtration

noun

fil·​tra·​tion fil-ˈtrā-shən How to pronounce filtration (audio)
1
: the process of filtering
2
: the process of passing through or as if through a filter
also : diffusion

Examples of filtration in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The plan rose to prominence after 2023, when the Eagle Sewer District committed to a $20 million upgrade to its filtration system at its facility a mile west of Eagle on the north bank of the Boise River’s north channel. — Noah Daly august 2, Idaho Statesman, 2 Aug. 2026 HEPASilent technology delivers maximum filtration with minimum noise, removing up to 99% of airborne particles. — ABC News, 1 Aug. 2026 Workers added hydrogen peroxide to the water and used a nanobubble filtration system. — Jeanine Santucci, USA Today, 1 Aug. 2026 Air- and water-quality optimization, including advanced filtration systems. — Jamie Gold, Forbes.com, 31 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for filtration

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Medieval Latin filtrātiōn-, filtrātiō, from filtrāre "to pass through a filter" + Latin -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at filtrate

First Known Use

1602, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of filtration was in 1602

Rhymes for filtration

See All Rhymes for filtration

Browse Nearby Words

filtrate
filtration
filum aquae
See all Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Filtration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/filtration. Accessed 4 Aug. 2026.

Copy Citation

Kids Definition

filtration

noun
fil·​tra·​tion fil-ˈtrā-shən How to pronounce filtration (audio)
: the act or process of filtering

Medical Definition

filtration

noun
fil·​tra·​tion fil-ˈtrā-shən How to pronounce filtration (audio)
1
: the process of filtering
2
: the process of passing through or as if through a filter
also : diffusion
the kidney produces urine by filtration

More from Merriam-Webster on filtration

Nglish: Translation of filtration for Spanish Speakers

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster

Word of the Day

Listen to the pronunciation of élan

See Definitions and Examples »

Popular in Grammar & Usage

See More

7 Pairs of Commonly Confused Words

Merriam-Webster’s Great Big List of Words You Love to Hate

Is it 'nerve-racking' or 'nerve-wracking'?

'Sneaked' or 'Snuck': Which is correct?

Why does English have so many silent letters?
See More

Popular in Wordplay

See More

Dutch Treat and French Leave: Eight Place-Based Compounds

14 Phobias You Probably Haven't Heard Of

The Longest Long Words List

How long is a jiffy?

Even More Bird Names that Sound Like Insults (and Sometimes Are)
See More

Popular

See More

7 Pairs of Commonly Confused Words

Dutch Treat and French Leave: Eight Place-Based Compounds

14 Phobias You Probably Haven't Heard Of
See More

Games & Quizzes

See All
Play Quordle: Guess all four words in a limited number of tries. Each of your guesses must be a real 5-letter word.
Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once?
Play Blossom: Solve today's spelling word game by finding as many words as you can using just 7 letters. Longer words score more points.
Blossom Pick the best words!
Play Missing Letter: a crossword with a twist. Each of the 25 puzzle words start with a different letter of the alphabet. Which letter is missing?
The Missing Letter A daily crossword with a twist
asap street sign
Figure Out These Acronyms ASAP You don't have to be a NASA engineer to get these...
See All