first down

noun

plural first downs
1
: the first of a series of usually four downs (see down entry 5 sense 3a) in which a football team must net a 10-yard gain to retain possession of the ball
2
: a gain of a total of 10 or more yards within usually four downs giving the team the right to start a new series of downs

Examples of first down in a Sentence

They have first down on the 20-yard line. The pass was completed for a first down.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Eight yards, less than the distance needed for a football first down. Voice Of The People, New York Daily News, 29 Mar. 2026 The league has embraced advances in technology and artificial intelligence, including putting chips in footballs and using virtual measurements to determine first downs. ABC News, 29 Mar. 2026 The 26-year-old played in just five games last season, finishing with 36 rushing yards and one first down. Tom Dougherty, CBS News, 19 Mar. 2026 Of Waddle’s 75 receptions during his first season playing opposite Hill and in Mike McDaniel’s offense, 60 went for first downs. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 17 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for first down

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of first down was in 1885

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“First down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/first%20down. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster