flora

noun

flo·​ra ˈflȯr-ə How to pronounce flora (audio)
plural floras also florae ˈflȯr-ˌē How to pronounce flora (audio) -ˌī How to pronounce flora (audio)
Synonyms of floranext
1
: a treatise on or list of the plants of an area or period
2
: plant, bacterial, or fungal life
especially : such life characteristic of a region, period, or special environment
fossil flora
intestinal flora
compare fauna

Did you know?

You may be familiar with the common phrase “flora and fauna,” which broadly refers to just about every visible living thing. While fauna specifically refers to the animals of a region, flora represents the plants. Flora made its way into English from New Latin via the Latin word flōra, which comes from the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and the flowering season (the time of the year when flowers bloom). Flora, who was depicted as a beautiful young woman in a long, flowing dress with flowers in her hair, strewing flowers over the earth, was especially known for wildflowers and plants not raised for food. Her name also lives on and continues to thrive through the related words floral, floret, and flourish.

Examples of flora in a Sentence

an amazing variety of coastal flora the floras of different coastal regions
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In addition to the ruins, the biosphere reserve is home to many species of flora and fauna and is worth visiting for wildlife alone, especially in the morning when monkeys, birds and other animals are most active. Lauren Mowery, Forbes.com, 26 May 2026 And while the silky set comes in an array of bold patterns and bright colors, the Ula Mint print is a geometrical design inspired by coastal hibiscus and Hawaiian island flora. Morgan Evans, Condé Nast Traveler, 26 May 2026 The interiors drew on local textiles, the cabin libraries were chock-full of books on local flora and fauna. Julia Harrison, Architectural Digest, 22 May 2026 Beyond the obvious science lessons, flora offers a curriculum in patience — something no app can simulate. Jamie Siebrase, Denver Post, 20 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for flora

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, from Latin Flōra, the goddess of flowers and the flowering season, thematicized derivative from the stem of flōr-, flōs "flower, bloom" — more at flower entry 1

Note: In the early modern period, the names of figures from ancient myth or history were featured in book titles as symbols of the subject matter—as Urania for a work on astronomy, Mithridates for a work on languages, and Atlas for a cartographical work. Along such lines the name of the Roman goddess of flowers was used in the title of Latin works dealing with the cultivation of plants, as Flora, seu de florum cultura libri quattuor (Rome, 1633) by the Jesuit scholar Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584-1655). A book by the Danish physician and naturalist Simon Paulli (1603-80) entitled Flora Danica, Det er: Dansk urtebog ("Danish Flora, that is, a Danish herbal book") (Copenhagen, 1648) described the medicinal plants of Denmark. Here the name Flora is used as a sort of metonym for the plants of the country, a usage also taken up in a Latin poem introducing the work, in which Balthica Flora ("Baltic Flora") is described as bringing forth "swelling sprouts" (turgentia germina) from her bosom. Similar uses of Flora followed, as in the Flora Sinensis ("Chinese Flora") (Vienna, 1656) by the Polish Jesuit Michał Boym (ca. 1612-59). In the eighteenth century flora began to be used generically outside of book titles as a collective name for the plants of a region or habitat. For details. and examples of Flora used metonymically in seventeenth-century Latin prose, see Dominik Beerens, "The Meaning of Flora," Humanistica Lovaniensia, vol. 68, no. 1 (Spring, 2019), pp. 237-49.

First Known Use

1777, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of flora was in 1777

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Cite this Entry

“Flora.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flora. Accessed 28 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

flora

noun
flo·​ra ˈflōr-ə How to pronounce flora (audio)
ˈflȯr-
plural floras also florae ˈflō(ə)r-ˌē How to pronounce flora (audio)
ˈflȯ(ə)r-
-ˌī
: plants or plant life especially of a region, period, or environment

Medical Definition

flora

noun
plural floras also florae ˈflō(ə)r-ˌē How to pronounce flora (audio) ˈflȯ(ə)r- How to pronounce flora (audio)
-ˌī
1
: plant life
especially : the plants characteristic of a region, period, or special environment
fossil flora
compare fauna
2
: the microorganisms (as bacteria or fungi) living in or on the body
the beneficial flora of the intestine
potentially harmful skin flora
floral adjective

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