fractious

adjective

frac·​tious ˈfrak-shəs How to pronounce fractious (audio)
Synonyms of fractious
1
: tending to be troublesome : unruly
a fractious crowd
2
: quarrelsome, irritable
a fractious political campaign
fractiously adverb
fractiousness noun

Did you know?

The Latin verb frangere means "to break or shatter" and is related to a few common words, which is evident in their meanings. Dishes that are fragile break easily. A person whose health is easily broken might be described as frail. A fraction is one of the many pieces into which a whole can be broken. But fraction also once meant "disharmony" or "discord"—that is, a "rupture in relations." From this noun sense came the adjective fractious.

Examples of fractious in a Sentence

The fractious crowd grew violent.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Forging this fractious coalition was key to Trump’s return to power, and the fate of his second term likely depends on his ability to keep it together. Walter Russell Mead, The Atlantic, 24 Jan. 2026 With the subsequent expansions of NATO in the years since the Cold War ended, the alliance has become ever more fractious and diverse. Barry Scott Zellen, Hartford Courant, 22 Jan. 2026 In our fractious political climate, people sometimes think divergent expert opinions mean that consensus does not exist, or no experts can be trusted. Micah Altman, The Conversation, 22 Jan. 2026 For similar reasons, Seftel keeps politics outside the frame – those extremely fractious debates over gun rights and gun protections that can render young victims of shootings an afterthought. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 14 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for fractious

Word History

Etymology

fract(ion) (in sense "rupture, discord, breach of the peace") + -ious (after captious, factious)

First Known Use

1714, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fractious was in 1714

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Cite this Entry

“Fractious.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fractious. Accessed 28 Jan. 2026.

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