free-electron laser

noun

free-elec·​tron laser ˈfrē-i-ˈlek-ˌträn- How to pronounce free-electron laser (audio)
: a laser that can be tuned over a wide range of frequencies and that produces electromagnetic radiation by the motion of electrons moving at relativistic velocities in a magnetic field

Examples of free-electron laser in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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XLight XLight is a private company headquartered in Palo Alto, California that is developing free-electron lasers to manufacture semiconductors. Spencer Kimball, CNBC, 7 Feb. 2026 The company xLight, which counts former Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger as executive chair, seeks to develop free-electron lasers to improve one stage of chip production known as lithography, which uses light to print patterns onto silicon wafers. Julia Shapero, The Hill, 2 Dec. 2025 Today, researchers must apply to national synchrotron facilities or free-electron lasers for brief, highly competitive access to intense X-ray beams. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 17 Nov. 2025 Over the past 15 years, scientists have built X-ray free-electron lasers, which instead of emitting beams of visible light emit X-rays. Thomas Linker, The Conversation, 15 Oct. 2025 With pulses that short, observers can harness a free-electron laser to see individual atoms in motion, molecules making and breaking bonds, and even electron orbitals in excitation. IEEE Spectrum, 26 Sep. 2023

Word History

First Known Use

1978, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of free-electron laser was in 1978

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Cite this Entry

“Free-electron laser.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free-electron%20laser. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

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