genome

noun

ge·​nome ˈjē-ˌnōm How to pronounce genome (audio)
: one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain
broadly : the genetic material of an organism compare proteome

Examples of genome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The genome allows further investigation of Denisovan biological traits that may influence human health today. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 26 Dec. 2025 The flu genome is constantly undergoing minute changes that, cumulatively, can allow the virus to sidestep our preexisting immunity (the defenses established by past infections and vaccinations) as well as the protection offered by the annual flu shot. Lisa Jarvis, Mercury News, 23 Dec. 2025 These actions loosen up or batten down portions of the genome and are akin to opening or closing doors to specific genes. Ivan Amato, Quanta Magazine, 22 Dec. 2025 Fortunately, today, researchers explained that recent advancements in paleogenomics have permitted this cross-examination between modern genomes and ancient DNA, Archaeology Mag reports. Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 21 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for genome

Word History

Etymology

German Genom, from Gen gene + -om (as in Chromosom chromosome)

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of genome was in 1926

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Genome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/genome. Accessed 31 Dec. 2025.

Medical Definition

genome

noun
ge·​nome ˈjē-ˌnōm How to pronounce genome (audio)
: one haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain
broadly : the genetic material of an organism
The idea behind sequencing an organism's genome—decoding, letter by letter, the message contained in every last one of its genes—is that it would tell us a lot about how the organism works. Lori Oliwenstein, Discover

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